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英语词汇 "received"的意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句

好的,我们来详细解析英语词汇 "received"。


1. 读音

英式音标: /rɪˈsiːvd/

美式音标: /rəˈsiːvd/ 或 /rɪˈsiːvd/

中文谐音: 瑞(轻读)-西-弗的

发音要点

重音在第二个音节 "ceived" 上。

第一个音节 "re" 发音很轻,类似 "ruh"。

 


2. 核心释义与用法

"received" 主要有两个核心角色:动词 "receive" 的过去式和过去分词,以及一个独立的形容词

角色一:动词 "receive" 的过去式/过去分词

作为动词,它的核心意思是 "接到、收到、受到"

A. 收到(具体或抽象的事物)

释义: 得到别人给予、发送或传递来的东西。

例句

I received a lovely gift from my friend yesterday.(我昨天收到了朋友送的一份可爱礼物。)

Have you received my email yet?(你收到我的邮件了吗?)

He received a good education when he was young.(他年轻时接受了良好的教育。)

 

B. 受到(某种反应、待遇或感受)

释义: 经历或遭受某种对待、反应或身体感觉。

例句

The new policy was received with great enthusiasm by the public.(新政策受到了公众的热烈欢迎。)

The team received a warm welcome at the airport.(团队在机场受到了热烈欢迎。)

She received a serious injury in the accident.(她在事故中受了重伤。)

 

C. 接待、接见

释义: 正式地欢迎或会见某人。

例句

The ambassador received the foreign guests at the embassy.(大使在大使馆接见了外宾。)

You will be received by the manager in his office.(经理将在他的办公室接待你。)

 


角色二:形容词

作为形容词时,它的意思是 "被普遍接受的、公认的、标准的"。通常用于描述观点、智慧、想法或发音。

释义: 被一个群体或社会广泛认为是正确或真实的。

常见搭配

received wisdom: 普遍看法,公认的观点

received opinion: 普遍意见

Received Pronunciation (RP): 标准发音(特指英国英语的标准口音,又称"女王英语/国王英语")

 

例句

It was the received wisdom at the time that the earth was flat.(当时普遍认为地球是平的。)

We need to challenge the received opinion and think for ourselves.(我们需要挑战普遍观点,进行独立思考。)

He speaks with a Received Pronunciation accent.(他说话带标准英音。)

 


3. 中英翻译

根据不同的语境,"received" 的翻译非常灵活:

动词

收到,接到

得到,获得

受到,遭受

接待,接见

 

形容词

被普遍接受的,公认的

标准的,规范的

 


4. 例句巩固

(动词 - 收到)

英文: She received her exam results this morning and was thrilled.

中文: 她今天早上收到了考试成绩,非常激动。

 

(动词 - 受到)

英文: The movie received mixed reviews from the critics.

中文: 这部电影受到了评论家的褒贬不一的评价。

 

(动词 - 接待)

英文: The president will receive the delegation in the Oval Office.

中文: 总统将在椭圆形办公室接见代表团。

 

(形容词 - 公认的)

英文: This theory goes against all received ideas in the field of physics.

中文: 这个理论与物理学界所有公认的观点相悖。

 

(形容词 - 标准发音)

英文: Although less common now, Received Pronunciation is still associated with the British elite.

中文: 虽然现在不那么常见了,但标准发音仍然与英国精英阶层联系在一起。

 


总结

动词形式是基础且最常用的,表示"接收"的动作。

形容词形式较为正式,多用于学术、评论或特定语境(如RP),表示"被广泛接受的"。

理解 "received" 的关键在于判断它在句子中是作为动词描述一个"接收"的动作,还是作为形容词描述一种"被公认"的状态。

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