字典

英语词汇 "closure"的意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语

好的,我们来详细解析一下英语词汇 "closure"。

1. 读音

英式音标: /ˈkləʊʒə(r)/

美式音标: /ˈkloʊʒər/

中文谐音: 类似“克楼惹”(英式)或“克楼热儿”(美式,带卷舌)。


2. 核心释义与翻译

"Closure" 的核心意思是 “关闭,终止,结束” 的状态或行为,强调一个过程的完结和由此带来的终结感。

最常见中文翻译: 关闭;结束;终止;了结

在心理学/情感上的翻译: (情感的)了结,释怀,放下

在企业/业务上的翻译: 停业,关闭

其它特定语境翻译: 闭合(物),封口


3. 详细释义与用法

"Closure" 的含义根据上下文有很大不同,主要可分为以下几类:

a) 物理上的关闭或关闭装置
指具体地关上某物,或用于关闭的部件。

释义: 关闭(的行为);闭合(的状态);关闭物,封口。

例句:

The closure of the bridge is due to maintenance. (这座桥因维修而关闭。)

This jar has a tight closure to keep the food fresh. (这个罐子有个密封盖,可以保持食物新鲜。)

 

b) (永久性的)停止,终止
指工厂、企业、道路、业务等的永久性或长期性关闭。

释义: 关闭,停业,倒闭。

例句:

The factory faced closure after years of financial losses. (这家工厂在多年亏损后面临倒闭。)

The permanent closure of the local library upset many residents. (当地图书馆的永久关闭让许多居民感到不满。)

 

c) (情感上的)了结,释怀
这是非常常用且重要的一个含义。指在一段痛苦、困惑或未完成的经历(如关系结束、亲人离世)后,内心感到的终结感和解脱。

释义: (情感的)了结,释怀,放下。

例句:

After their argument, she felt she needed closure, so she called him to talk it out. (争吵之后,她觉得需要做个了结,于是打电话给他谈谈。)

Visiting his childhood home gave him a sense of closure. (重访童年故居让他有了一种释怀的感觉。)

The victim's family said the verdict would help them find closure. (受害者的家人表示,这一判决将帮助他们获得心灵的安宁。)

 

d) 正式结束或达成协议
指正式结束某个过程或达成最终协议。

释义: 结束,终结。

例句:

The meeting came to a closure with a unanimous vote. (会议以全票通过而结束。)

They are hoping for a quick closure to the trade negotiations. (他们希望贸易谈判能尽快达成。)

 


4. 例句

The government announced the closure of all schools during the storm. (政府宣布在暴风雨期间所有学校停课。)【停止运营】

I need to get closure on this chapter of my life before I can move on. (在我继续前行之前,我需要为生命的这一篇章画上句号。)【情感了结】

Please check the closure of your suitcase to make sure it's locked. (请检查一下你的行李箱是否关好锁紧了。)【物理关闭】

The project is nearing closure, and the final report will be out next week. (这个项目接近尾声,最终报告将于下周发布。)【过程结束】

The lack of closure after their breakup made it hard for him to start a new relationship. (分手后没有好好说清楚,这让他很难开始新的恋情。)【情感了结】


5. 常见短语

Bring sth to closure / Come to closure: (使)结束,了结

It's time to bring this matter to closure. (是时候给这件事做个了结了。)

 

Find/Get closure: 获得(情感上的)了结,释怀

She went to therapy to help her find closure after the accident. (事故后,她去接受治疗以帮助自己获得心灵上的平复。)

 

Sense/Feeling of closure: 了结感,释怀的感觉

Attending the funeral gave her a sense of closure. (参加了葬礼让她有了一种了结的感觉。)

 

Forced closure: 强制关闭

The restaurant faced forced closure due to health violations. (这家餐厅因违反卫生条例而面临强制关闭。)

 

Plant/Factory closure: 工厂关闭

The plant closure left hundreds of people unemployed. (工厂关闭导致数百人失业。)

 


总结

汉语字典