好的,这是一个关于英语词汇 "pay" 的全面解析。
英式音标: /peɪ/
美式音标: /peɪ/
中文谐音: 佩
"pay" 的核心意思是 "支付,付钱" 或 "给予(某种抽象事物,如注意力、敬意等)"。根据上下文,它有多种对应的中文翻译:
动词: 支付,付钱;缴纳;偿还;给予(关注、敬意等);带来利润;划算
名词: 工资,薪水
1. 付钱,支付
指为商品、服务或债务而付出金钱。
例句:
I paid ten dollars for this book. 我花了十美元买这本书。
Have you paid the electricity bill yet? 你交电费了吗?
The company pays its employees every Friday. 公司每周五给员工发工资。
2. 给予(关注、敬意、访问等)
用于抽象事物,表示投入或献出。
例句:
Please pay attention to the teacher. 请专心听老师讲课。
We went to the cemetery to pay our respects to the fallen soldiers. 我们去墓地向阵亡将士致敬。
I'll pay you a visit next week. 我下周去拜访你。
3. 对...有利,使...划算,有收益
指某事带来好处或利润。
例句:
It pays to be honest in the long run. 从长远来看,诚实是值得的。
The investment paid high dividends. 这项投资带来了高额股息。
The shop is not paying its way. 这家店铺在亏本经营。
4. 遭受,付出代价
常与 "price" 连用,表示因行为而承受不良后果。
例句:
He paid the price for his careless mistake. 他为自己的粗心错误付出了代价。
You'll pay for this! 你会为此付出代价的!
指工作所得的固定报酬,通常是 不可数名词。
例句:
The job is interesting, but the pay is low. 这份工作很有趣,但薪水很低。
He gets his pay every month. 他每月领一次工资。
equal pay for equal work 同工同酬
pay back
偿还:I will pay back the money I owe you next week. (我下周还你钱。)
报复:I'll pay him back for his insults. (我会报复他对我的侮辱。)
pay off
还清(债务):We finally paid off our mortgage. (我们终于还清了房贷。)
取得成功,得到好结果:All his hard work paid off when he won the competition. (他所有的努力都在赢得比赛时得到了回报。)
(秘密地)贿赂:Someone paid off the witness to keep quiet. (有人贿赂了证人让他保持沉默。)
pay for
为...付钱:My company paid for my trip. (我的公司为我的旅行付了钱。)
因...而受苦/受罚:You'll pay for your crimes! (你会为你的罪行付出代价的!)
pay a visit (to):拜访,参观
Let's pay a visit to the museum. (我们去参观博物馆吧。)
pay attention (to):注意,专心
Pay attention to what I'm saying. (注意听我说话。)
pay the bill:付账
It's my turn to pay the bill. (轮到我付账了。)
pay in cash:用现金支付
pay by credit card:用信用卡支付
第三人称单数: pays
过去式及过去分词: paid
现在分词: paying
注意: 过去式和过去分词是 paid,不是 "payed"。"Payed" 是一个罕见的古旧用法,仅用于航海语境(如 "payed out the rope" 放出绳索)。
动词(付钱)同义词:
compensate:补偿
remunerate:报酬(更正式)
reimburse:报销
settle:结清(账单)
动词(付钱)反义词:
owe:欠
charge:收费
名词(工资)同义词:
salary:薪水(通常指白领月薪)
wage:工资(通常指蓝领周薪或时薪)
income:收入
earnings:所得
名词(工资)反义词:
debt:债务
expense:开销
希望这份详细的总结能帮助你更好地理解和使用 "pay" 这个词!