好的,我们来详细解析英语词汇 "crop"。
英式音标: /krɒp/
美式音标: /krɑːp/
中文谐音: 可绕普(美式发音更接近“可绕普”,英式发音更短促,类似“可若普”)
"crop" 是一个非常多义的词,主要可以分为名词和动词两大类。
庄稼,农作物
释义: 指在田地里大规模种植的植物,尤指谷物、水果或蔬菜,以供食用或销售。
例句:
Wheat and corn are the main crops in this region. (小麦和玉米是这个地区的主要农作物。)
The heavy rain destroyed the rice crop. (大雨毁掉了水稻收成。)
收成,产量
释义: 指一次收获的农产品的数量。
例句:
We had a record crop of apples this year. (今年我们的苹果收成创了纪录。)
The crop failure led to a food shortage. (粮食歉收导致了食物短缺。)
(同时出现的)一批,一群;一组
释义: 指在同一时间出现或产生的人或事物。
例句:
The teacher is facing a new crop of students. (老师正面对新一批学生。)
This year's crop of movies has been disappointing. (今年这一批电影令人失望。)
短发式
释义: 一种剪得很短的头发样式。
例句:
She looks very chic with her new crop. (她留着一头新的短发,看起来很时髦。)
(鸟类的)嗉囊
释义: 鸟类食管下部暂时贮存食物的膨大部分。
例句: The mother bird carries food in her crop to feed her babies. (鸟妈妈把食物藏在嗉囊里来喂她的孩子。)
短马鞭
释义: 一种短柄的骑马的鞭子。
例句: The rider carried a crop. (骑手拿着一根短马鞭。)
收割,收获
释义: 割下或采集成熟的农作物。
例句:
The farmers are cropping the barley in the field. (农民们正在田里收割大麦。)
The grapes will be cropped next week. (葡萄将在下周采摘。)
(动物)吃草
释义: 指牛羊等动物吃田地里的草或其他植物。
例句: Sheep were cropping the grass in the meadow. (羊群在草地上吃草。)
剪短(头发、尾巴等)
释义: 将某物剪短或修剪整齐。
例句:
She cropped her hair short for the summer. (她为夏天把头发剪短了。)
The dog's tail is usually cropped. (这只狗的尾巴通常被剪短。)
(在照片或图片上)裁剪
释义: 切掉图片或照片中不需要的部分,以改善构图或聚焦于特定主体。
例句:
I cropped the photo to remove the distracting background. (我裁剪了照片,去掉了分散注意力的背景。)
You can crop the image using this software. (你可以用这个软件裁剪图像。)
crop up: 突然出现,意外发生
例句: A few problems have cropped up recently, so we need to delay the project. (最近突然冒出几个问题,所以我们需要推迟项目。)
cash crop: 经济作物(为出售盈利而种植的作物)
例句: Coffee is an important cash crop for many developing countries. (咖啡是许多发展中国家重要的经济作物。)
crop rotation: 轮作
例句: Crop rotation helps to maintain soil fertility. (轮作有助于保持土壤肥力。)
neck and crop: 完全地,彻底地
例句: He was thrown out of the bar neck and crop. (他被彻底地赶出了酒吧。)
根据不同的语境,"crop" 可以翻译为:
名词: 庄稼,农作物;收成,产量;一批,一群;短发;嗉囊;短马鞭。
动词: 收割,收获;吃草;剪短;裁剪(图片)。
The new crop of interns is very enthusiastic. (新一批的实习生非常热情。)【名词:一批】
We need to crop this image before we publish it. (在发布之前,我们需要裁剪这张图片。)【动词:裁剪】
An interesting idea cropped up during our discussion. (在我们讨论期间,一个有趣的想法突然冒了出来。)【短语:crop up】
He decided to crop his long hair into a stylish bob. (他决定把长发剪成一个时髦的波波头。)【动词:剪短】
The failure of the coffee crop has severely impacted the local economy. (咖啡作物的歉收严重影响了当地经济。)【名词:农作物/收成】