
音标
英 [ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)];美 [ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər]
意思
名词,意为“基础设施;基础建设”,指国家、城市或地区为了正常运转和发展所需要的基本设施和系统,包括交通、能源、通信、供水排水等方面 。
造句
The government is investing a lot of money in improving the country's transportation infrastructure.(政府正在投入大量资金改善国家的交通基础设施。)
A good education infrastructure is essential for a nation's development.(良好的教育基础设施对一个国家的发展至关重要。)
The city's aging infrastructure needs urgent renovation.(这座城市老化的基础设施急需翻新。)
Building reliable energy infrastructure is crucial for ensuring a stable power supply.(建设可靠的能源基础设施对于确保稳定的电力供应至关重要。)
The lack of proper sanitation infrastructure in some rural areas is a big problem.(一些农村地区缺乏完善的卫生基础设施是个大问题。)
The new airport is an important part of the region's infrastructure.(新机场是该地区基础设施的重要组成部分。)
The company plans to upgrade its digital infrastructure to improve efficiency.(该公司计划升级其数字基础设施以提高效率。)
Developing countries often struggle to build and maintain adequate infrastructure.(发展中国家常常在建设和维护足够的基础设施方面面临困难。)
Strong infrastructure can attract more foreign investment.(强大的基础设施可以吸引更多的外国投资。)
The local government is focusing on enhancing the infrastructure for tourism.(地方政府正致力于加强旅游基础设施建设。)
初学英语怎么运用
口语运用
日常交流:在讨论城市发展、旅行见闻等话题时提及基础设施相关内容。例如:“When I visited that city, I was impressed by its advanced public transportation infrastructure. Buses and subways were very convenient.(我去那个城市游玩时,它先进的公共交通基础设施给我留下了深刻印象。公交和地铁都非常便利。)”
时事讨论:和朋友谈论经济、政策等时事新闻时使用。比如:“The government's plan to invest in infrastructure will create a lot of job opportunities. What do you think?(政府投资基础设施的计划将创造很多就业机会。你怎么看?)”
写作运用
议论文写作:在论述关于经济发展、城市规划等主题的文章中,基础设施是常见论据。例如:“In order to achieve sustainable economic growth, a country must first focus on building and improving its infrastructure. Adequate transportation, energy, and communication systems can facilitate business activities and attract more industries.(为了实现可持续的经济增长,一个国家必须首先注重建设和改善其基础设施。充足的交通、能源和通信系统可以促进商业活动并吸引更多产业。)”
说明文写作:写关于某个地区或项目介绍的文章时,描述其基础设施情况。比如:“This new industrial park has excellent infrastructure. It has modern factories, reliable power supply, and high - speed broadband networks, which provides a favorable environment for businesses.(这个新工业园区拥有出色的基础设施。它有现代化的工厂、可靠的电力供应和高速宽带网络,为企业提供了良好的环境。)”
学习积累
实地观察联想:当身处不同场所,如机场、火车站、学校等,观察周围的设施,联想到 “infrastructure” 这个单词,并思考用英语如何描述这些基础设施的特点和作用。
分类学习:将基础设施按照不同类型(交通、能源、教育等)进行分类,分别学习与之相关的词汇和表达方式,同时结合 “infrastructure” 进行句子练习,加深对该词的理解和运用。