导航菜单

painful

painful的读音 : 🔊

音标

英 [ˈpeɪnfl];美 [ˈpeɪnfl]

意思

形容词,意为“疼痛的;令人痛苦的;艰难的”。用于描述身体上的疼痛感觉,也可形容精神、情感方面令人难受、痛苦的状况 。

造句

My ankle is still painful after I sprained it yesterday.(我昨天扭伤了脚踝,现在仍然很疼。)

Losing a loved one is one of the most painful experiences in life.(失去亲人是人生中最痛苦的经历之一。)

The long and painful operation finally came to an end.(这场漫长而痛苦的手术终于结束了。)

His words were a painful reminder of my past mistakes.(他的话痛苦地勾起了我对过去错误的回忆。)

The athlete endured a painful injury but still managed to finish the race.(这位运动员忍受着伤痛,但仍然设法完成了比赛。)

The breakup was a painful process for both of them.(分手对他们俩来说都是一个痛苦的过程。)

The dentist warned me that the treatment might be a bit painful.(牙医警告我治疗过程可能会有点疼。)

The company is going through a painful period of restructuring.(这家公司正在经历一段艰难的重组时期。)

The cut on my finger is very painful when I touch it.(我手指上的伤口碰到时非常疼。)

Reading his letter brought back a lot of painful memories.(读他的信唤起了许多痛苦的回忆。)

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

日常健康交流:当身体不舒服时向他人描述感受。例如:“My head is really painful. I think I need to see a doctor.(我头疼得厉害。我想我得去看医生了。)”

情感分享:和朋友倾诉内心痛苦。“Breaking up with my boyfriend was so painful. I don't know how to get over it.(和男朋友分手太痛苦了。我不知道该如何释怀。)”

 

写作运用

日记写作:记录自己的经历和感受。“Today was a really bad day. I had a painful argument with my best friend.(今天真是糟糕的一天。我和我最好的朋友进行了一场痛苦的争吵。)”

描述事件:在记叙文或描述文里描述困难或不愉快的情况。“The earthquake left the whole town in a painful state of destruction.(地震让整个城镇陷入了痛苦的毁灭状态。)”

 

学习积累

关联记忆:把 “painful” 和 “pain(名词,疼痛)” 联系起来记忆,理解形容词和名词之间的转化关系,同时可以联想 “painless(无痛的)” 来加深对词义的理解。

收集例句:把包含 “painful” 的句子整理在笔记本上,经常复习,学习不同语境下的用法,逐渐学会自然地运用到自己的表达中。

 

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