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英语词汇 "tooth"的意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语

更新时间:2026-05-16 06:40:03   栏目: 题库

好的,这是一个关于英语词汇 "tooth" 的详细解析。


1. 释义

"Tooth" 是一个名词,其主要含义包括:

牙齿:人和动物口中用于咀嚼食物的坚硬、钙化结构。

齿状物:任何在形状或功能上与牙齿相似的东西,如齿轮、梳子、锯子等的齿。

2. 读音

英式音标: /tuːθ/

美式音标: /tuːθ/

中文谐音: "吐司" 的 "吐" 音,加上轻轻的 "斯" 音,但末尾的 "th" 需要将舌尖置于上下齿间送出气流。

注意其复数形式 "teeth" 的读音变化

英式/美式音标: /tiːθ/

中文谐音:近似于 "提斯"。

3. 翻译

中文: 牙齿;(齿轮、梳子、锯等的)齿

其他语言示例

法语: dent

德语: Zahn

西班牙语: diente

 

4. 用法与例句

作为"牙齿"

基本指代

I need to brush my teeth.(我需要刷牙了。)
The dentist said I have a cavity in my back tooth.(牙医说我后面的一颗牙有蛀洞。)

 

与牙齿相关的表达

baby tooth / milk tooth(乳牙)
permanent tooth / adult tooth(恒牙)
wisdom tooth(智齿)
false tooth / artificial tooth(假牙)

 

作为"齿状物"

齿轮

The teeth of the gear are worn out.(这个齿轮的齿磨损了。)

 

梳子

A fine-tooth comb is used to remove lice.(细齿梳用来除虱子。)

 

锯子

This saw has very sharp teeth.(这把锯子的齿非常锋利。)

 

5. 常用短语

armed to the teeth:武装到牙齿;全副武装

The soldiers were armed to the teeth for the mission.

 

fight tooth and nail:奋力拼搏;全力以赴地斗争

She fought tooth and nail to get the promotion.

 

get your teeth into something:专注于做某事;埋头于(有挑战性的工作)

I finally got a project I can get my teeth into.

 

have a sweet tooth:喜欢吃甜食

My daughter has a sweet tooth; she loves chocolate and cake.

 

by the skin of one's teeth:侥幸成功;差点失败

I caught the train by the skin of my teeth.

 

lie through one's teeth:撒弥天大谎

He was obviously lying through his teeth about his alibi.

 

long in the tooth:年迈的(原指马因牙龈萎缩而牙齿显得长)

He's a bit long in the tooth to be playing football professionally.

 

eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth:以眼还眼,以牙还牙

He believed in the principle of a tooth for a tooth.

 

cut a tooth:(婴儿)长牙

The baby is cranky because she's cutting a tooth.

 

6. 词性变化与相关词

复数teeth(不规则变化)

形容词toothless(无牙的;无效的)

形容词toothy(露齿的;有巨齿的)

动词teethe(出牙,长牙 - 用于婴儿)

相关专业领域

Dentist(牙医)

Dental(牙齿的,牙科的)

Orthodontist(正牙医生)

 


希望这份详细的解析对您有帮助!