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at least

at least的读音 : 🔊

"at least" 是英语中使用频率极高的副词短语,核心含义为“不少于、最低限度”,同时可表达让步或委婉语气。其美式发音为 [æt liːst],英式发音为 [æt list]。作为多功能表达,它既能修饰数量、程度,也能在句中起到转折或强调作用。

核心释义与翻译

数量/程度限定
表示“不少于、至少”,对应中文“至少”“最少”“最低限度”。例如:

It'll cost at least 500 dollars.(这东西至少要花500美元。)

We need at least £300 for tickets and accommodation.(我们至少需要300英镑支付门票和住宿。)

让步/委婉语气
用于承认不利情况时的积极面,翻译为“不管怎样”“无论如何”。例如:

He lost his job, but at least he still has a home.(他丢了工作,但不管怎样还有个家。)

The project failed, but at least we gained valuable experience.(项目失败了,但至少我们获得了宝贵经验。)

用法场景与结构

修饰数量词
直接置于数字前,明确下限。例如:

She exercises at least three times a week.(她每周至少锻炼三次。)

The event attracted at least 200 participants.(活动至少吸引了200人参加。)

强调最低要求
用于提出最基本期望,常与动词搭配。例如:

Please at least wash the dishes!(请至少洗洗碗吧!)

You should at least call to say thank you.(你至少该打个电话道谢。)

固定搭配

at the very least:加强语气,表“至少,最起码”。例如:
I would offer to pay half the cost, at the very least.(我至少会主动承担一半费用。)

for at least + 时间段:表示“至少持续……”。例如:
The store is open for at least 12 hours a day.(这家店每天至少营业12小时。)

易混淆短语辨析

at least vs. at any rate
两者都可表“至少”,但 at any rate 仅用于让步语气,不修饰数量。例如:

正确:She has at least two cars.(修饰数量,不可用 at any rate)

正确:It's not ideal, but at any rate we tried.(让步语气,可用 at least)

例句精选

 

语境类型 英文例句 中文翻译
数量限定 The fire burned at least 362 square miles. 大火至少烧毁了362平方英里。
委婉让步 His wife left him, but at least she left the furniture. 他妻子离开了,但至少留下了家具。
最低要求 At the very least, you need to apologize. 你至少得道歉。

 

从日常对话到正式写作,"at least" 都能精准传达“底线”或“让步”逻辑。掌握它的关键在于区分“数量限定”与“语气转折”两种用法,并注意与 "at any rate" 等易混短语的差异。下次表达“至少……”时,不妨尝试用 at the very least 加强语气,让语言更生动。

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