
picture 是英语中一个多义词,核心含义围绕“视觉呈现”与“概念构建”。其读音为 英 /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/,美 /ˈpɪktʃər/,词态变化包括复数 pictures,过去式/分词 pictured,现在分词 picturing [7]。
一、核心释义与用法
1. 具体视觉载体(n.)
指绘画、照片或屏幕图像,涵盖手绘、数码或印刷形式。例如:
“Draw a picture of your house.”(画一张你家的图)
“We took pictures of the wedding.”(我们拍了婚礼照片)
“The TV picture is fuzzy.”(电视画面模糊)
2. 抽象概念与情景(n.)
表示脑海中的印象、整体局面或典型范例,通常用单数形式:
“I have a mental picture of what he looks like.”(我对他的长相有印象)
“The book gives a picture of life in a small village.”(这本书描绘了乡村生活)
“She is the picture of health.”(她是健康的典范)
3. 电影与影视行业(n.)
可指代电影、影片放映或影视行业:
“Casablanca won Best Picture in 1943.”(《卡萨布兰卡》获1943年最佳影片)
“He wants to work in pictures.”(他想从事影视行业)
4. 动词用法
意为“想象”或“描绘”,与 imagine 或 depict 同义:
“I can’t picture the village without the old church.”(我无法想象没有老教堂的村子)
“The author pictures life in the camp vividly.”(作者生动描绘了营地生活)
二、常见搭配与习语
take pictures:拍照(= take photographs)
get the picture:口语中表示“明白情况”,如“You’ve said enough. I get the picture.”(不用说了,我懂了)[4]
in/out of the picture:“参与/不参与”,如“Her boyfriend is back in the picture.”(她前男友又复合了)
paint/draw a picture of:用语言描述,如“The statistics paint a clear picture of population changes.”(数据清晰展现了人口变化)
三、易混词辨析
| 单词 | 含义差异 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| picture | 泛指所有视觉作品(绘画、照片、图像等),范围最广 | “a book with pictures”(带插图的书) |
| photo | 仅指相机拍摄的照片,是 picture 的子集 | “family photos”(家庭照片) |
| painting | 特指油画或绘画作品,强调艺术创作 | “his paintings hang in the Louvre”(他的画在卢浮宫展出) |
四、实用例句
“The staff analyzed the financial picture of the company.”(员工分析了公司财务状况)
“He is the picture of his father.”(他酷似父亲)
“Can you picture yourself living abroad?”(你能想象自己在国外生活吗?)
提示:口语中可用缩写 pic 代替 picture,如“Send me a pic of your new puppy.”(发张你的新小狗照片)。掌握这些用法,就能灵活应对“picture”在不同场景中的应用,避免将“截图”误译为“cut picture”,正确表达应为 screenshot 。