
Strength(英式发音 /streŋθ/,美式发音 /strɛŋθ/)是一个多维度的名词,核心含义围绕"力量"展开,涵盖物理、抽象和专业领域的多重解释。它的复数形式为strengths,反义词包括weakness(弱点)和impotence(无力)。
核心释义与场景应用
物理力量与体力
指身体或物体的能量。例如:
She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the strength of her muscles(她总是被鼓励游泳以增强肌肉力量)
He threw it forward with all his strength(他用尽全力把它向前抛出)
抽象力量:勇气与意志力
在困境中展现的心理韧性。例如:
Something gave me the strength to overcome the difficulty(某种力量让我有勇气克服困难)
His strength is an inspiration to me in my life(他的勇气对我的人生是一种鼓舞)
强度与浓度
物体抗损坏能力或物质的效力。例如:
He checked the strength of the cables(他检查了缆绳的强度)
The strength of the whisky took him by surprise(威士忌的浓度让他吃惊)
实力与影响力
个人、组织或国家的权力。例如:
America values its economic leadership, and the political and military strength that goes with it(美国重视其经济领导地位及相应的政治军事实力)
The alliance drew a hundred thousand-strong crowd to a rally(该联盟的集会吸引了十万人参与,展现其实力)
长处与优势
个人或事物的突出特质。例如:
Tolerance is one of her many strengths(宽容是她的众多优点之一)
Take into account your own strengths and weaknesses(考虑你自己的长处和弱点)
常见短语与搭配
go from strength to strength:越来越成功,源自《圣经》典故。例如:Since her appointment the department has gone from strength to strength(自她上任后,部门日益兴旺)
strength of character:品格力量。例如:I didn't know Ron had that much strength of character(我不知道罗恩有如此坚强的品格)
at full strength:全员,满额;未稀释状态。
on the strength of:基于,凭借。例如:He was hired on the strength of his resume(他凭借简历被录用)
词源与派生
Strength 源自古英语 strengþu,与 strong(强壮的)同根,通过后缀 -th 构成抽象名词,表示"性质或状态"。其动词形式为 strengthen(加强),例如 strengthen one's resolve(坚定决心)。
使用语境差异
日常场景:描述体力(I have no strength left)或优点(Math is my strength)。
专业领域:工程中表示材料强度(shear strength 抗剪强度),经济学中描述货币或市场坚挺(the strength of the economy)。
情感表达:强调信念或情感的强烈程度(the strength of love)。
从肌肉力量到国家实力,从个人勇气到事物浓度,strength 始终是描述"能力与韧性"的核心词汇。它提醒我们:真正的力量往往藏在困境中坚持的勇气,而非单纯的体力或权力。你认为自己最大的 strength 是什么?它如何帮助你应对挑战?