
"and then" 是英语中表示时间顺序或逻辑承接的常用短语,核心含义为“然后”“接着”,由并列连词 and 与副词 then 组合而成,需注意 then 本身并非连词,单独使用时不能直接连接两个完整句子。其英式读音为 /ænd ðen/,美式读音为 /ənd ðɛn/。
一、核心用法与场景
1. 表示时间顺序:动作的先后发生
连接两个连续的动作或事件,强调“先发生A,再发生B”。
例句:
We'll finish painting, and then we'll eat dinner.(我们先完成绘画,然后再吃晚餐。)
He plowed the land and then sowed the seeds.(他先翻土,然后播种。)
Children graduate to kindergarten, then pre-school, and then school.(孩子们先上幼儿园,然后上学前班,再上小学。)
语法要点:
若连接两个独立句子,必须用 and 连接,不能单独用 then。错误:He smiled, then said. 正确:He smiled and then said.
可简化为 and 或 then,但 "and then" 语气更强调连贯性:She kissed him and (then) danced away.
2. 非正式表达“远不止此”
在口语中,“and then some” 表示“比预期更多、更甚”。
例句:
If you sell me your car, I'll give you your price and then some.(如果你把车卖给我,我会给你开的价,甚至更多。)
3. 常见搭配与变体
now and then:偶尔、不时(= occasionally)。
My grandpa drinks a pint now and then.(我爷爷偶尔会喝一品脱酒。)
every now and then:时而、有时(强调频率低)。
Every now and then, a stray cat comes into our yard.(时不时有流浪猫跑进我们院子。)
there and then:当场、立即(= immediately at that time/place)。
He decided to apologize there and then.(他决定当场道歉。)
二、易混淆点与语法误区
1. "and then" 与 "then" 的区别
"then" 是副词,单独使用时需用分号或连词连接句子:
错误:Boil the water first, then add tea leaves.
正确:Boil the water first; then add tea leaves. 或 Boil the water first, and then add tea leaves.
"and then" 是连词短语,可直接连接两个动作,更符合语法规范。
2. 与 "after that" 的替换场景
两者均可表示“之后”,但 "and then" 更简洁,适用于日常对话或简短描述:
We chatted for a while, and then went to work.(我们聊了会儿天,然后去上班了。)
After that, we went to work.(在那之后,我们去上班了。)
三、实用例句库
| 场景 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| 日常活动 | She looked at me and then reached for her purse.(她看了我一眼,然后伸手拿包。) |
| 烹饪步骤 | Liquidize the mixture and then pass it through a sieve.(将混合物打成泥,然后过筛。) |
| 故事叙述 | The car passed over the body twice, once backward and then forward.(车来回轧了那人两次,先倒车再前进。) |
| 逻辑推理 | He offended his superior and then was fired.(他得罪了上司,于是被解雇了。) |
总结
"and then" 是表达顺序的黄金短语,既能清晰串联动作,又能避免语法错误(如误用 then 作连词)。掌握它的关键在于:动作有先后,and 不能少。下次描述流程时,试试用 "first... and then... finally" 结构,让表达更连贯自然吧!