鲨鱼音标与用法百科

一、基本信息
1 音标与词性
英式音标：ʃɑːk
美式音标：ʃɑːrk
词性：名词（可数）

二、核心释义
1 基本词义
海洋生物：一种大型掠食性鱼类，具有软骨骨架和锋利牙齿
比喻意义：指欺诈者或放高利贷者

三、短语搭配
1 生物特征类
great white shark 大白鲨
shark fin 鱼翅
tiger shark 虎鲨

2 行为特征类
shark attack 鲨鱼袭击
feeding frenzy 疯狂抢食

3 社会比喻类
loan shark 高利贷者
pool shark 台球高手
card shark 纸牌老千

四、例句详解
1 生物本义例句
The marine biologist is studying the migration patterns of the blue shark 这位海洋生物学家正在研究蓝鲨的迁徙模式
We saw a hammerhead shark during our diving trip 我们在潜水旅行中看到了双髻鲨
This aquarium has a special tunnel where you can watch sharks swimming overhead 这个水族馆有一条特殊隧道可以观赏鲨鱼在头顶游动

2 比喻用法例句
The businessman was known as a shark in the financial world 这位商人被称为金融界的鲨鱼
Many people get trapped by loan sharks because of urgent financial needs 许多人因急需用钱而陷入高利贷陷阱
The pool shark defeated all challengers in the tournament 这位台球高手在比赛中击败了所有挑战者

3 文化语境例句
In Western culture sharks are often portrayed as ruthless predators 在西方文化中鲨鱼常被描绘成无情的捕食者
The company was accused of shark-like business practices 这家公司被指控采用鲨鱼般的商业手段

五、扩展知识
1 生态保护
Shark conservation has become increasingly important in recent years 近年来鲨鱼保护变得越来越重要
Many countries have banned shark finning to protect marine ecosystems 许多国家已禁止割鳍行为以保护海洋生态系统

2 习语表达
While not directly related the phrase jump the shark describes a moment when something loses its original appeal 虽然不直接相关但jump the shark这个短语用来描述事物失去原有吸引力的转折点

六、使用注意
该词作比喻义时通常含贬义，指贪婪或欺诈行为。在正式写作中建议明确上下文以避免歧义。复数形式直接加s sharks，所有格形式为sharks。