
hurt
词性:动词(Verb)、形容词(Adjective)
音标:[hɜːt](英国英语)、[hɜːrt](美国英语)
基本含义:
动词:伤害、使疼痛、使受伤、遭受痛苦。
形容词:疼痛的、受伤的、痛苦的。
用法及例句
作为动词:
伤害、使受伤
The fall hurt her arm.(摔倒使她的手臂受伤。)
使感到疼痛
My leg really hurts after running so much.(跑了这么多后,我的腿真的很疼。)
使痛苦、伤害感情
His words hurt my feelings.(他的话伤害了我的感情。)
作为形容词:
疼痛的、受伤的
She had a hurt leg after the accident.(事故后她的腿受伤了。)
痛苦的、伤心的
She gave me a hurt look when I apologized.(我道歉时,她投给我一个伤心的眼神。)
常见短语搭配
hurt someone’s feelings:伤害某人的感情
He didn’t mean to hurt my feelings.(他不是故意伤害我的感情。)
hurt oneself:使自己受伤
Be careful not to hurt yourself while playing.(玩耍时要小心别伤到自己。)
hurt the head:头痛
My head hurts from all the stress.(我的头因为压力而疼。)
hurt the eyes:伤害视力,或让眼睛感到不舒服
The bright light hurts my eyes.(刺眼的光让我眼睛疼。)
hurt someone’s reputation:伤害某人的声誉
The scandal hurt his reputation.(丑闻伤害了他的声誉。)
更多例句
I accidentally hurt myself with a knife.(我不小心用刀伤到了自己。)
The news of her departure really hurt me.(她离开的消息让我很伤心。)
Does it hurt when you touch it?(你摸到它的时候会疼吗?)
The injury hurts more than I thought.(这个伤比我想象的更疼。)
I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings, I’m sorry.(我不是故意伤害你的感情,对不起。)
He still feels hurt by the criticism.(他依然为批评感到伤心。)
The little boy’s knee was hurting after he fell.(小男孩摔倒后膝盖在疼。)
It’s not as bad as it looks, but it hurts.(看起来不那么严重,但还是很疼。)
I can’t believe you would say something to hurt me.(我简直不敢相信你会说出伤害我的话。)
The medicine will help hurt less.(药物会帮助减轻疼痛。)
常见变形
hurt (原型)
hurt (过去式与过去分词)
hurting (现在分词)
总结:
“Hurt”是一个常见的动词和形容词,可以表示伤害、疼痛、痛苦等情感和身体上的不适。它的使用非常广泛,既可以用来描述身体的痛苦,也可以用来表达心理上的伤害。