
Gloomy 是一个英语形容词,表示阴沉的、忧郁的、沉闷的、悲观的等含义。它可以用来形容天气、环境、气氛、情绪等,通常带有一种压抑或令人不愉快的感觉。
音标
/gˈluːmi/
词义
阴沉的:通常指天气阴云密布、光线昏暗,给人一种沉闷的感觉。
例:The sky looks gloomy today, I think it will rain soon.
(今天的天空看起来阴沉,估计很快就会下雨。)
忧郁的,沮丧的:指人的情绪消沉、悲伤、没有希望。
例:He felt gloomy after hearing the bad news.
(听到坏消息后,他感到很沮丧。)
沉闷的,低沉的:通常用于形容某个环境或氛围沉闷、压抑。
例:The party had a gloomy atmosphere.
(聚会的气氛显得沉闷。)
读音
[gloomy]的发音为**/ˈɡluːmi/**。你可以通过在音标的帮助下读出每个音节,注意重音落在第一个音节“gloo”上。
用法
形容天气:
The weather is very gloomy today.
(今天的天气很阴沉。)
形容情绪:
She felt gloomy after the argument with her friend.
(和朋友争吵后,她感到很忧郁。)
描述环境或气氛:
The room looked gloomy with all the lights turned off.
(房间里关掉灯后显得很阴沉。)
形容一段时间的氛围:
It’s been a gloomy week with all this rain.
(这周一直下雨,气氛很沉闷。)
短语搭配
Gloomy day:阴沉的日子
It was a cold and gloomy day when we arrived.
(我们到达时,天气又冷又阴沉。)
Gloomy outlook:悲观的前景
The economic situation has a gloomy outlook.
(经济形势前景悲观。)
Gloomy mood:阴郁的心情
His gloomy mood made everyone uncomfortable.
(他那阴郁的心情让每个人都感到不舒服。)
Gloomy atmosphere:沉闷的气氛
The gloomy atmosphere at the funeral was overwhelming.
(葬礼上的沉闷气氛令人窒息。)
Gloomy forecast:悲观的预测
The gloomy forecast for the economy has many people worried.
(对经济的悲观预测让许多人感到担忧。)
例句
The sky looked gloomy and it seemed like it might rain soon.
(天空看起来阴沉,似乎很快就会下雨。)
After hearing the bad news, she felt a gloomy sense of hopelessness.
(听到坏消息后,她感到一种忧郁的绝望。)
The room was lit with dim lights, creating a gloomy atmosphere.
(房间里灯光昏暗,营造出一种阴沉的气氛。)
His gloomy expression told me that something was wrong.
(他阴郁的表情告诉我一定出了什么问题。)
The movie had a gloomy tone, which made it hard to watch.
(这部电影的基调阴郁,令人难以观看。)
A gloomy silence filled the room after the announcement.
(宣布后,房间里充满了沉默的气氛。)
The gloomy weather made it hard to be productive that day.
(阴沉的天气让那天很难保持高效。)
She sat in a gloomy corner of the room, lost in thought.
(她坐在房间的阴暗角落,陷入沉思。)
The gloomy forecast for the weekend led to a lot of cancellations.
(对周末的悲观预测导致了许多活动的取消。)
He tried to cheer up but couldn’t escape his gloomy thoughts.
(他尽力振作,但还是无法摆脱自己阴郁的思绪。)
通过这些用法和例句,我们可以看出“gloomy”不仅可以描述天气,也常用来形容人的情绪或环境的气氛,通常带有一些负面或消极的意味。