
Absolve 是一个英文单词,通常用于正式或宗教语境中,表示“免除责任、宽恕或赦免某人的罪行或错误”。它通常指对某人从负面的行为、责任或道德上的错误给予宽恕,或者解除其负担。
音标
/əbˈzɒlv/(英式)
/əbˈzɑːlv/(美式)
翻译
Absolve 的中文意思是“赦免”、“免除责任”、“宽恕”或“解除”。
读音
音标 /əbˈzɒlv/,可以分为两部分来读:
"ab-":发音类似“æb”
"-solve":发音类似“zolv”,"o" 发长音 "o" 类似于“zh”声音。
用法
Absolve 通常用于宗教或法律场合,尤其是当一个人被宽恕或免除罪责时。
它也可以用于较为正式的场合,表示免除责任或义务。
例句
The priest absolved him of his sins.
(牧师赦免了他的罪。)
The court absolved her of all charges.
(法院免除了她所有的指控。)
You cannot absolve yourself from the consequences of your actions.
(你不能免除自己行为的后果。)
She was absolved from blame after the investigation.
(调查后,她被免除了责备。)
The judge will absolve the defendant if he proves his innocence.
(如果被告证明自己的清白,法官将会赦免他。)
He absolved himself from the decision, saying it wasn’t his responsibility.
(他说决定不是他的责任,因此他自己不承担责任。)
The government decided to absolve the citizens of the debt incurred during the war.
(政府决定免除国民在战争期间产生的债务。)
The apology absolved him of the hard feelings.
(道歉使他免除了别人心中的怨恨。)
I absolve you for your mistakes, but don’t repeat them.
(我宽恕你之前的错误,但不要再犯。)
After the confession, the church absolved the sinner.
(忏悔后,教会赦免了罪人。)
短语搭配
Absolve of responsibility:免除责任
The manager absolved her of responsibility for the error.
Absolve from guilt:免除罪责
He was absolved from guilt after a thorough investigation.
Absolve from blame:免除责备
The evidence absolved him from blame in the accident.
Absolve someone of a sin:宽恕某人的罪行
The priest absolved the congregation of their sins.
总结
Absolve 是一个正式的词汇,主要用于表示赦免、宽恕、免除责任或罪责,特别是在宗教或法律的背景下。