resigned

音标：[rɪˈzaɪnd]

词义：
"Resigned" 是 "resign" 的过去分词或形容词形式。作为形容词，表示"顺从的"、"听天由命的"、"无奈接受的"，用来形容某人接受了不愿接受的局面或变化，通常暗示某人没有能力或不想反抗或改变现状。

词源：
"Resigned" 来自动词 "resign"（辞职、放弃），最早来源于拉丁语 "resignare"（撤销、解除），其含义转变为接受无法改变的情况。

用法：

作为形容词：

"Resigned" 形容某人在面对困难或不如意的情况时，接受现状，没有表现出反抗的情绪，表现出一种消极的顺从态度。

作为动词（"resign"的过去式或过去分词）：

通常指放弃职位、职务或辞去某个责任或工作，表明自愿退出或解除职责。

例句：

After hearing the bad news, he gave a resigned sigh and sat down quietly.
听到这个坏消息后，他叹了口气，顺从地坐了下来。

She was resigned to the fact that she wouldn't get the promotion this year.
她无奈地接受了今年不能晋升的事实。

With a resigned expression, he walked out of the office after handing in his resignation letter.
他面无表情地递交了辞呈后走出办公室。

The employees were resigned to the company's decision to cut bonuses.
员工们无奈地接受了公司削减奖金的决定。

He had resigned himself to the idea that he would never be able to finish the project on time.
他已经接受了无法按时完成这个项目的事实。

The resigned tone in her voice made it clear that she had given up on arguing.
她声音中无奈的语气表明她已经放弃争论了。

After several failed attempts, she became resigned to the idea that some things were just out of her control.
经过几次失败的尝试后，她已经接受了某些事情确实超出了她的控制。

He looked at the paperwork with a resigned glance before signing it.
他无奈地看了看文件，然后签了字。

The old man was resigned to living alone after the loss of his wife.
在失去妻子后，那位老人已无奈地接受了孤独的生活。

She was so resigned to her fate that she no longer made any attempt to change her situation.
她对命运已无所畏惧，甚至不再尝试改变现状。

短语搭配：

Resigned to (doing) something: 接受做某事

Example: He is resigned to working late every day.

他已经接受了每天加班的现实。

Resigned expression: 顺从的表情

Example: She wore a resigned expression when she received the news.

当她听到这个消息时，脸上露出了无奈的表情。

Resigned sigh: 无奈的叹息

Example: He let out a resigned sigh as he realized the task was too much for him.

当他意识到任务对自己来说太过繁重时，他发出了无奈的叹息。

总结：
"Resigned" 用于形容接受不可改变的事实或情况，带有一种放弃或无力反抗的意味。它可以表示一个人由于屈从于外部压力或内心的无奈，而不再做出反抗。