
音标
英 [ˈwelfeə(r)];美 [ˈwelfer]
意思
名词:福利;幸福;安康;福利救济。既可以指个人或群体的幸福、健康和舒适的状态,也可表示政府或组织为帮助有需要的人提供的经济援助、社会服务等。
形容词:福利的;接受社会福利的 。
造句
作名词
The government is committed to improving the welfare of the elderly.(政府致力于改善老年人的福利。)
Animal welfare is an important issue that many people care about.(动物福利是许多人关心的一个重要问题。)
The company provides good welfare for its employees, including health insurance and paid vacations.(公司为员工提供良好的福利,包括健康保险和带薪休假。)
We should pay attention to the mental welfare of students.(我们应该关注学生的心理健康。)
Welfare programs are designed to help those in need.(福利项目旨在帮助那些有需要的人。)
The organization works hard to promote child welfare.(该组织努力促进儿童福利事业。)
Social welfare systems vary from country to country.(社会福利制度因国家而异。)
The workers are demanding better welfare conditions.(工人们要求更好的福利条件。)
His job in the welfare department involves helping the poor.(他在福利部门的工作包括帮助穷人。)
The community is trying to enhance the welfare of local residents.(社区正努力提高当地居民的福利。)
作形容词
Welfare policies play a crucial role in society.(福利政策在社会中起着至关重要的作用。)
The government has set up some welfare projects for low - income families.(政府为低收入家庭设立了一些福利项目。)
Welfare services are essential for vulnerable groups.(福利服务对弱势群体至关重要。)
They are discussing the reform of welfare systems.(他们正在讨论福利制度的改革。)
The city is investing more in welfare facilities.(这座城市在福利设施方面投入更多。)
初学英语怎么运用
口语运用
日常交流:在日常对话中,当讨论社会现象、公司待遇或者关心他人状况时可以使用。例如:“Do you know what kind of welfare our new company offers?(你知道我们新公司提供什么样的福利吗?)” 或者 “We should do something to improve the welfare of stray animals.(我们应该做点什么来改善流浪动物的福利。)”
表达关心:询问他人生活状况时,如 “How's your welfare these days? Have you encountered any difficulties?(你最近过得怎么样?有没有遇到什么困难?)”
写作运用
议论文写作:在论述社会问题、政府职责等主题时,“welfare” 是一个很好的切入点。比如:“The government should increase investment in welfare to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.(政府应该增加对福利的投入以缩小贫富差距。)”
记叙文写作:描述社区活动、志愿者经历等内容时,可以提及福利相关内容来丰富文章。例如:“Last weekend, I participated in a volunteer activity in the community. We focused on improving the welfare of the disabled there.(上周末,我参加了社区的一项志愿者活动。我们致力于改善那里残疾人的福利。)”
学习积累
结合实例记忆:关注新闻中关于福利政策、福利机构的报道,将 “welfare” 与实际事例联系起来,加深理解和记忆。
对比记忆:可以将 “welfare” 和相近含义的词,如 “benefit(利益;好处)” 进行对比,分析它们在用法和语义上的差异,更准确地掌握 “welfare” 的用法。