
音标
英 [dɪˈpɑːtmənt];美 [dɪˈpɑːrtmənt]
意思
名词,意为“部;部门;系;科;局”。通常用于指一个组织、机构或企业内部专门负责某类特定事务的分支单位 。
造句
The sales department is responsible for promoting the company's products.(销售部门负责推广公司的产品。)
I work in the English department at the university.(我在这所大学的英语系工作。)
The finance department needs to review the budget again.(财务部门需要再次审核预算。)
The police department is investigating the crime.(警察部门正在调查这起犯罪案件。)
The customer service department received many complaints yesterday.(客户服务部门昨天收到了很多投诉。)
The research department has made some new discoveries.(研发部门有了一些新发现。)
Which department should I go to if I want to apply for a job?(如果我想申请一份工作,我该去哪个部门?)
The marketing department is planning a new advertising campaign.(市场部正在策划一场新的广告宣传活动。)
The maintenance department is fixing the broken elevator.(维修部门正在修理坏掉的电梯。)
The human resources department is in charge of hiring new employees.(人力资源部门负责招聘新员工。)
初学英语怎么运用
口语运用
学校场景:在学校里,和同学、老师交流时提及所在的院系。例如:“I'm from the Math department. What about you?(我来自数学系。你呢?)”
职场交流:在职场环境中,谈论工作相关话题时用到。比如:“Our department will have a meeting this afternoon.(我们部门今天下午要开个会。)”
生活咨询:当向他人询问某个机构内处理特定事务的部门时。例如:“Excuse me, which department should I go to for passport applications?(请问,我该去哪个部门办理护照申请?)”
写作运用
介绍公司或机构:在写介绍公司架构、学校组织等类型的文章中,用来描述各个部门及其职责。例如:“This company has several departments. The production department is responsible for manufacturing products, while the sales department focuses on selling them.(这家公司有几个部门。生产部门负责制造产品,而销售部门专注于销售产品。)”
描述事件过程:在叙述一件涉及多个部门协作或某个部门行动的事情时使用。比如:“The project was a success thanks to the efforts of different departments. The R & D department provided innovative ideas, and the implementation department carried them out smoothly.(由于不同部门的努力,这个项目取得了成功。研发部门提供了创新的想法,实施部门顺利地将其付诸实践。)”
学习积累
制作图表:制作一个简单的图表,列出不同类型的机构(如公司、学校、政府机关)以及对应的常见部门,通过这种直观的方式加深对 “department” 用法的理解和记忆。
阅读相关材料:阅读一些关于公司管理、学校介绍等方面的英语文章,注意文中 “department” 的使用方式和搭配,积累相关的表达方式。