
音标
英 [briːtʃ];美 [briːtʃ]
意思
名词
违反;违背;违犯。常指违反法律、规定、合同、承诺等。例如:a breach of contract(违约) 。
破坏;破裂;缺口。可用于描述物体出现的裂缝、裂口,或关系、秩序等方面的破坏。例如:a breach in the wall(墙上的缺口)。
动词
违反;违背;破坏。表示做出违反规则、法律等行为,或破坏某种状态、关系等。例如:breach an agreement(违反协议)。
在…… 上造成缺口;突破。常用于军事或描述突破障碍等情境。例如:breach the defense line(突破防线)。
造句
The company is facing a lawsuit for breach of contract.(这家公司因违约面临一场诉讼。)
His actions were a clear breach of the school's rules.(他的行为明显违反了学校的规定。)
There is a small breach in the dam that needs to be repaired immediately.(大坝上有一个小缺口,需要立即修复。)
The spy was accused of breaching national security.(这名间谍被指控危害国家安全。)
The heavy storm caused a breach in the sea wall.(暴风雨在海堤上冲开了一个缺口。)
They breached the enemy's defenses and won the battle.(他们突破了敌人的防线,赢得了战斗。)
A breach of trust between friends can be very difficult to repair.(朋友之间信任的破裂很难修复。)
The journalist was sued for breaching the privacy of the celebrity.(这位记者因侵犯名人隐私而被起诉。)
The athlete was disqualified for breaching the doping regulations.(这名运动员因违反反兴奋剂规定被取消资格。)
The protesters tried to breach the police cordon but were stopped.(抗议者试图冲破警察的警戒线,但被阻止了。)
初学英语怎么运用
口语运用
日常讨论违规事件:在谈论身边发生的违反规则的事情时使用。例如:“Did you hear that Tom got in trouble for breach of school discipline?(你听说汤姆因违反学校纪律惹上麻烦了吗?)”
描述损坏情况:描述物体出现破损时。例如:“There's a breach in the fence. We need to fix it.(围栏上有个缺口。我们得把它修好。)”
写作运用
议论文写作:在论述关于规则、法律等主题时,用来阐述违反行为及其后果。例如:“Breaching the law not only undermines social order but also brings serious consequences to individuals.(违法不仅破坏社会秩序,也会给个人带来严重后果。)”
记叙文写作:在讲述故事过程中,描述冲突或事件发展时涉及违反规则或突破障碍等情节。例如:“The hero managed to breach the villain's stronghold and save the hostages.(英雄成功突破了反派的据点,救出了人质。)”
学习积累
搭配记忆:记住常见的与 “breach” 搭配的词组,如 “breach of duty(失职)”“breach of confidentiality(泄露机密)” 等,通过词组记忆加深对单词的理解和运用。
情景模拟:自己设定一些包含 “breach” 用法的情景,然后进行对话或写作练习,强化在实际场景中运用该词的能力。