音标

英 [ˈsʌbsədi]；美 [ˈsʌbsədi]

意思

名词，意为“补贴；津贴；补助金”，通常指政府、组织或机构为了支持某些行业、群体或活动而提供的资金援助 。

造句

The government provides a subsidy to farmers to help them buy seeds and fertilizers.
政府给农民提供补贴，帮助他们购买种子和化肥。

Many families rely on housing subsidies to afford a place to live.
许多家庭依靠住房补贴才能负担得起住所。

The company received a subsidy to develop new environmentally friendly technologies.
这家公司获得了一笔补贴用于开发新的环保技术。

The education subsidy enables more students from poor families to go to college.
教育补贴让更多贫困家庭的学生能够上大学。

The local government offers a subsidy for small businesses to encourage entrepreneurship.
当地政府为小企业提供补贴以鼓励创业。

Farmers are complaining that the subsidy is not enough to cover their losses.
农民们抱怨补贴不足以弥补他们的损失。

The subsidy for renewable energy projects has promoted the development of the industry.
对可再生能源项目的补贴推动了该行业的发展。

The government plans to cut the subsidy for certain industries due to budget constraints.
由于预算限制，政府计划削减对某些行业的补贴。

Some fishermen depend on fishing subsidies to maintain their livelihoods.
一些渔民依靠渔业补贴维持生计。

The research project got a subsidy from a private foundation.
这个研究项目得到了一家私人基金会的补贴。

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

日常交流：在日常聊天中，当讨论社会政策、经济现象或身边人的情况时，可以提及补贴。例如：“Did you hear that the government is increasing the subsidy for low - income families? It will really help them.（你听说政府要增加对低收入家庭的补贴了吗？这对他们真的很有帮助。）”

讨论新闻热点：在谈论新闻事件时，如果涉及到补贴相关话题，大胆表达自己的看法。“I read in the news that the subsidy for electric cars is attracting more people to buy them. What do you think?（我在新闻里看到对电动汽车的补贴吸引了更多人购买。你怎么看？）”

写作运用

议论文写作：在论述关于经济发展、社会福利等主题的议论文中，可以将补贴作为论据。例如：“Subsidies play a crucial role in promoting the development of emerging industries. For example, the subsidy for clean energy can accelerate the transition to a low - carbon economy.（补贴在促进新兴产业发展方面起着至关重要的作用。例如，对清洁能源的补贴可以加速向低碳经济的转型。）”

记叙文写作：在讲述故事时，如果情节涉及到补贴，可以自然地融入这个词汇。“My neighbor's family was in financial trouble, but the housing subsidy they received last year helped them get through the difficult time.（我邻居家陷入了经济困境，但去年他们收到的住房补贴帮助他们度过了难关。）”

学习积累

联想记忆：将“subsidy”与常见的补贴类型（如food subsidy食品补贴、transport subsidy交通补贴等）联系起来记忆，同时想象相关受益人群的画面，增强记忆效果。

对比记忆：把“subsidy”和相近的词（如“allowance”零用钱、“grant”拨款 ）进行对比，分析它们在语义和使用场景上的差异，加深对“subsidy”的理解和运用能力。