音标

英 [ˈpæsɪv]；美 [ˈpæsɪv]

意思

形容词：

被动的；消极的。指不主动采取行动，而是对他人或外界的行为做出反应。

被动语态的。用于语法中，表示句子的主语是动作的承受者而非执行者。

造句

He has a passive attitude towards his studies and rarely takes the initiative.
他对学习持消极态度，很少主动进取。

In this relationship, she seems to be in a more passive position.
在这段关系中，她似乎处于较为被动的地位。

The students were given a passive role in the traditional teaching method.
在传统教学方法中，学生扮演着被动的角色。

The passive voice is often used in English to emphasize the action or the object.
英语中经常使用被动语态来强调动作或对象。

Instead of being passive, we should take action to solve the problem.
我们不应消极对待，而应该采取行动解决问题。

His passive response made it difficult to continue the conversation.
他消极的回应让对话难以继续下去。

The company cannot afford to adopt a passive strategy in the highly competitive market.
在竞争激烈的市场中，公司不能采取被动策略。

The passive resistance movement played an important role in the history of that country.
消极抵抗运动在那个国家的历史上发挥了重要作用。

When writing scientific papers, the passive voice is quite commonly used.
写科学论文时，被动语态很常用。

She remained passive throughout the argument, not saying much.
在整个争论过程中她一直很被动，没说太多话。

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

描述性格或态度：在日常交流中描述某人的性格特点或做事态度。例如：“My brother is too passive. He never tries new things.（我哥哥太被动了。他从不尝试新事物。）”

讨论语法知识：和同学交流英语语法时提及被动语态。比如：“Can you give me an example of using the passive voice?（你能给我一个使用被动语态的例子吗？）”

分析情况：分析某种局面或关系时用到。“In this negotiation, we can't be too passive.（在这次谈判中，我们不能太被动。）”

写作运用

记叙文写作：描述人物在事件中的表现，“He was so passive during the game that his team lost easily.（他在比赛中非常被动，以至于他的队伍轻易输掉了比赛。）”

说明文写作：讲解语法规则时详细说明被动语态，“The passive voice is formed by using 'be' verbs and the past participle of the main verb.（被动语态由‘be’动词和主要动词的过去分词构成。）”

议论文写作：论证观点时阐述被动行为的利弊，“Being passive in the face of difficulties is not a good choice. We should be brave and active.（面对困难时被动可不是个好选择。我们应该勇敢且积极。）”

学习积累

语法练习：通过做专门的被动语态练习题，加深对“passive”作为语法概念的理解和运用。例如，将主动句改为被动句的练习。

阅读积累：在阅读英语文章时，注意文中出现“passive”及其相关用法，分析作者如何运用它来表达观点或描述事物，增强语感 。