swim

更新时间:2026-07-04 07:53:32   栏目: 英语词典

以下是关于单词 swim 的详细百科式介绍:


单词:swim

词性:动词(verb)、名词(noun)

音标
英式发音 /swɪm/
美式发音 /swɪm/

基本含义

动词:游泳;在水中移动。

动词(引申):快速移动、充满、旋转或晕眩。

名词:游泳,游泳活动。


详细翻译

动词

游泳,漂浮

(液体中)漂浮、漂流

(眼、头等)眩晕,旋转

名词

游泳,游泳运动

一次游泳的距离或活动


读音指导

英式发音:/swɪm/,注意元音 /ɪ/ 类似中文“衣”的短音。
美式发音:/swɪm/,发音与英式基本相同,尾音轻微收紧。


用法

直接宾语用法
swim + in/through/around + 地点/物
例:The children are swimming in the pool.

不及物动词用法
swim + naturally
例:Fish can swim easily in water.

比喻用法
swim + with + 名词(表示充满或沉浸)
例:Her mind was swimming with ideas.

名词用法
a swim in the river / a quick swim


短语搭配

swim against the tide 与潮流作斗争

swim for your life 拼命游泳

swim in circles 原地打转,比喻无目的行动

go for a swim 去游泳

learn to swim 学游泳

swim upstream 逆流而上

swim across 横渡

take a swim 游一次泳

swim with the current 顺流而下

swim in 充满(某种感受或物体)


例句(10句)

I learned to swim when I was six years old.

The ducks were swimming peacefully in the lake.

She swims every morning to stay fit.

He swam across the river without any help.

After the long flight, my head was swimming with fatigue.

The children went for a swim at the beach.

Fish can swim very fast when threatened.

Her eyes were swimming with tears.

They decided to swim against the current to reach the shore.

I like to take a swim before breakfast.


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