retarded

更新时间:2026-07-15 04:03:27   栏目: 英语词典

“Retarded”是一个英语词汇,其含义、用法及背景在不同语境中有所变化。这个词过去常用于描述智力发展迟缓的个体,但随着对社会敏感度的提升,这个词在现代语言中被认为是贬义的,并且常常被认为不恰当和不尊重。接下来是更标准的百科式回答:

1. 词义

"Retarded"是一个形容词,源自拉丁语“retardare”,意思是“延迟”或“使减慢”。在医学和心理学中,它曾用来描述发展迟缓的个体,尤其是智力方面的迟缓。然而,近年来这个词被认为具有侮辱性,因此在许多语言环境中被避免使用。

2. 词音

音标:[rɪˈtɑːdɪd] 或 [rɪˈtɑːrdɪd]

3. 词性

形容词

4. 语法功能

"Retarded"通常用作形容词,描述某人或某事物发展缓慢或智力低下。它也可以作为过去分词,指的是某个过程的延迟。

5. 词汇的社会背景与变化

过去在医学和社会学中,“retarded”一词用于描述智力障碍,但在21世纪的社会环境中,尤其是在教育和心理健康领域,因其带有贬低和侮辱的意味,逐渐被“intellectual disability”(智力障碍)等更加中立和尊重的表达所替代。因此,“retarded”已被广泛认为是过时和不礼貌的。

6. 例句

He was diagnosed with mental retardation at a young age.
(他在年轻时被诊断为智力迟缓。)

The doctor recommended special education for the child with a retarded development.
(医生建议对发展迟缓的孩子进行特殊教育。)

The term "retarded" is no longer used in medical contexts because it is considered offensive.
(“Retarded”这个词不再在医学环境中使用,因为它被认为是冒犯性的。)

She faced a lot of challenges due to her retarded growth.
(由于她的生长迟缓,她面临很多挑战。)

The retarded progress in the project was due to unforeseen circumstances.
(项目的进展迟缓是由于不可预见的情况。)

In the past, the term was used to refer to people with intellectual disabilities.
(过去,这个词被用来指代智力障碍的人。)

Many advocacy groups have worked to eliminate the use of the word "retarded" in public discourse.
(许多倡导团体致力于在公共话语中消除“retarded”一词的使用。)

The word "retarded" has been replaced by more appropriate terms like "developmental delay."
(“Retarded”一词已被“发展迟缓”等更为恰当的词汇所取代。)

He felt hurt when people used the term “retarded” to describe his condition.
(当人们用“retarded”来形容他的情况时,他感到受伤。)

It is important to use respectful language when referring to individuals with intellectual disabilities.
(在提及智力障碍的个体时,使用尊重的语言非常重要。)

7. 短语搭配

Retarded development:发展迟缓

Mentally retarded:智力迟缓(已过时,现多用“intellectually disabled”)

Retarded growth:生长迟缓

Retarded progress:进展迟缓

8. 结论

由于“retarded”一词的负面含义和不尊重性,现代英语中更倾向于使用更为中立和尊重的表达方式,如“intellectual disability”(智力障碍)或“developmental delay”(发展迟缓)。因此,使用该词时需要非常小心,避免造成误解或冒犯。