pent

更新时间:2026-07-15 04:19:28   栏目: 英语词典

pent 是一个形容词和动词,主要用于描述“有限的”或“封闭的”状态,通常与情感或空间的压抑感相关。它在英语中多见于词根构成的单词,如“pent-up”(被压抑的)和“pentagon”(五角形)。以下是详细的解释:

1. 词性

形容词:表示“被限制的”、“被压抑的”,尤其是指情感或能量未得到释放或释放的空间有限。

动词:为 "pent" 的过去式和过去分词形式,指“关押、限制或封闭”。

2. 音标

音标:[pɛnt]

3. 翻译

中文翻译:有限的、被压抑的、封闭的。

4. 读音

发音:[pɛnt],发音类似于“佩特”。

5. 用法

形容词用法

常与“up”连用,表示情感或能量被压抑或未得到释放。

例子:pent-up frustration(被压抑的挫败感)

 

动词用法

常见于“pent in”或“pent up”这样的短语,表示某物或某人被关押或限制。

例子:He felt pent in by the situation(他感到被情境所限制)。

 

6. 例句

She felt pent-up anger after the argument.(争吵后她感到愤怒被压抑。)

The pent-up emotions finally burst out.(压抑已久的情感最终爆发了。)

The pent house on top of the building offers a panoramic view of the city.(大楼顶层的顶楼公寓提供了城市的全景视野。)

He was pent in by the walls of his small apartment.(他被自己小公寓的四面墙限制住了。)

The pent-up frustration from the long meeting led to a heated discussion.(漫长会议中积压的挫败感引发了激烈的讨论。)

She had pent-in feelings of guilt that she could no longer ignore.(她有一种压抑的内疚感,无法再忽视。)

After years of pent-up desire for travel, they finally took a vacation.(在多年渴望旅行的压抑后,他们终于度假去了。)

His pent-up excitement was visible in his wide grin.(他那种压抑已久的兴奋通过他灿烂的笑容表现出来。)

The pent nature of the situation made it difficult to escape.(情境的封闭性使得逃脱变得困难。)

Her pent-up creativity flourished when she started painting.(当她开始画画时,她压抑已久的创造力得到了充分展现。)

7. 短语搭配

Pent-up emotions(被压抑的情感)

Pent-up frustration(被压抑的挫败感)

Pent-in feeling(被困住的感觉)

Pent house(顶层公寓)

Pent-up energy(被压抑的能量)

Pent in by circumstances(被环境限制)

8. 相关词汇

Pentagon:五角大楼,五角形。

Pentagram:五角星。