vomit

词性
动词 / 名词

音标
英式发音 /ˈvɒm.ɪt/
美式发音 /ˈvɑː.mɪt/

中文翻译
动词：呕吐，吐出
名词：呕吐物

基本释义

动词：将胃中的食物或液体从口中强行排出。

名词：被吐出的食物或液体，呕吐物。

用法说明
vomit常用于描述身体上的呕吐，也可用于比喻意义，表示大量、快速地吐出某物（如言辞或文字）。动词可用于主动和被动语态，常与介词out连用。

短语搭配

vomit blood 吐血

vomit up 吐出（食物或其他物体）

feel like vomiting 想要呕吐

vomit on sb 向某人吐（呕吐或言语）

vomit violently 剧烈呕吐

例句

He felt sick and vomited after eating the spoiled food.

The child vomited all over the floor.

She was so nervous that she almost vomited.

The patient vomited blood and was rushed to the hospital.

He vomited up the food he ate last night.

After the roller coaster ride, many passengers vomited.

The smell was so bad that it made me want to vomit.

He vomited violently after drinking too much alcohol.

The angry writer vomited a stream of insults at his critics.

She felt like vomiting when she saw the gruesome scene.

词源与相关信息
vomit来源于拉丁语“vomere”，意为“吐出”。现代英语中，它既可以描述生理行为，也可用于比喻性表达，如“vomit words”表示大量倾吐言辞。

如果你需要，我可以再整理一份常见固定搭配和高级用法拓展，包括医学、文学和口语场景的使用。是否需要我整理？