词条：irony

词性：名词

音标：英 [ˈaɪrəni] 美 [ˈaɪrəni]

基本释义：

讽刺，反讽：通过表面上的表达与实际意思的反差来表达批评或幽默。

出人意料的情况：事情的发展与预期完全相反，有意料之外的讽刺意味。

详细解释：

语言上的反讽：说话者的字面意思与真实意图相反，用于强调或嘲讽。

情境反讽：事件结果与预期或常理相反，使人感到讽刺或幽默。

命运反讽：某种巧合或安排使人产生意想不到的反差效果。

读音：

英式发音：/ˈaɪ.rə.ni/

美式发音：/ˈaɪ.rə.ni/

常用短语搭配：

verbal irony 言语反讽

situational irony 情境反讽

dramatic irony 戏剧性反讽

irony of fate 命运的讽刺

heavy irony 强烈讽刺

例句（10句）：

It was an irony that the fire station burned down.

She laughed at the irony of the situation.

The author uses irony to criticize social problems.

There is a certain irony in his success after so many failures.

His speech was full of irony and sarcasm.

The irony of the story makes it unforgettable.

She pointed out the irony that he had never read the book he recommended.

Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows something the characters do not.

The irony of fate led him to meet his old rival in an unexpected place.

He smiled at the irony of winning the lottery after complaining about money.

如果需要，我可以再整理一份irony的用法总结和辨析，方便区分situational irony、verbal irony和dramatic irony。

你希望我帮你整理吗？