shoulder
更新时间:2026-07-15 10:58:33 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-07-15 10:58:33 栏目: 英语词典
Shoulder 是一个常见的英文单词,可以用作名词和动词,主要意思为“肩膀”或“肩部”。它在日常生活中非常常见,涉及人体部位、动作以及比喻意义等。
英式音标:/ˈʃəʊldə(r)/
美式音标:/ˈʃoʊldər/
名词:肩膀,肩部
动词:肩负,承载,推挤,肩挑
名词:“Shoulder”作为名词时,指的是人的肩部,或类似肩部的物体结构。例如:
She rested her head on his shoulder.(她把头靠在他的肩膀上。)
He has broad shoulders.(他有宽阔的肩膀。)
动词:“Shoulder”作为动词时,可以表示肩负、承载、推挤等动作。例如:
He shouldered the heavy bag.(他肩挑着沉重的包。)
The company is shouldering the cost of the project.(公司正在承担这个项目的费用。)
He shrugged his shoulders when asked about the problem.(当被问及问题时,他耸了耸肩。)
She had a bag slung over her shoulder.(她背着一个包,挂在肩膀上。)
The soldier carried the rifle on his shoulder.(士兵将步枪背在肩膀上。)
After the accident, he had to shoulder the responsibility.(事故发生后,他必须承担责任。)
The driver pulled over to the shoulder of the road.(司机把车停在了路肩上。)
She stood with her shoulders back, feeling confident.(她挺直肩膀,感觉很自信。)
I will shoulder the burden of paying for the repairs.(我将承担修理费用的负担。)
He had to shoulder his way through the crowd.(他不得不在拥挤的人群中挤过。)
The company has been shouldering financial difficulties.(公司一直在承受经济困难。)
He stood on the shoulder of the highway, waiting for a tow truck.(他站在公路的路肩上,等待拖车。)
Broad shoulders:宽阔的肩膀
Shoulder to shoulder:肩并肩,表示紧密合作或并肩作战
Take on (or shoulder) the responsibility:承担责任
On someone’s shoulders:在某人肩膀上,表示承担某事
Stand shoulder to shoulder:与某人并肩站立,表示支持或团结
“Shoulder”作为名词,通常指人的肩部,作为动词时可以表示肩负、推挤等动作。它常用于描述人的身体部位、责任承担以及身体动作等情境,且有很多常见的短语搭配,如“shoulder to shoulder”(肩并肩)和“broad shoulders”(宽肩膀)。