ill

更新时间:2026-07-15 11:05:46   栏目: 英语词典

ill 是一个常见的英语单词,既可以作形容词,也可以作副词使用。

1. 音标

/ɪl/

2. 翻译

形容词:生病的;不健康的;有害的;恶劣的

副词:坏地;不利地;以不良方式

3. 读音

该词的发音为 "ɪl"(短音 “i” + “l” 音)。

4. 用法

作为形容词:

生病的,不舒服的
例句:She feels ill and stayed home from school.
(她感觉不舒服,没去上学。)

不健康的
例句:He has an ill complexion due to lack of sleep.
(由于缺乏睡眠,他面色苍白。)

有害的,危险的
例句:The ill effects of smoking are well-known.
(吸烟的有害影响是众所周知的。)

恶劣的,糟糕的
例句:They faced ill weather conditions during the trip.
(在旅行过程中,他们遇到了恶劣的天气。)

作为副词:

坏地,恶劣地
例句:She speaks ill of others behind their backs.
(她在背后说别人的坏话。)

不利地,不好地
例句:The project has been ill received by the public.
(该项目受到了公众的不良反应。)

5. 短语搭配

feel ill - 感觉生病
例句:I feel ill and think I should rest.
(我感觉不舒服,应该休息一下。)

sick and ill - 病得很重,十分不舒服
例句:He was sick and ill for several days after the accident.
(他在事故后生病了几天,身体非常虚弱。)

ill health - 健康不佳
例句:Her ill health has forced her to retire early.
(她的健康状况不佳,迫使她提前退休。)

ill-tempered - 脾气坏的,暴躁的
例句:He has an ill-tempered nature and often gets angry quickly.
(他脾气暴躁,常常容易生气。)

6. 总结

“ill” 作为形容词,常用于表示健康不佳、坏天气或不利的情况;作为副词,表示不良、恶劣地进行某事。