Absent 是一个英语形容词，表示“缺席的”、“不在场的”或“缺少的”意思。它也可以作为动词，表示“缺席”或“未出现”。以下是详细的解释：

1. 音标：

[ˈæbsənt] 或 [ˈæbˌsɛnt]

2. 词性：

形容词 (adjective)

动词 (verb)

3. 中文意思：

形容词：缺席的；不在场的；缺少的

动词：缺席；未出席

4. 用法：

作为形容词：

描述某人或某物不在某个特定的位置或情况下。

描述某人缺席或缺乏注意力。

 

作为动词：

在口语中，用作“absent oneself”意味着故意不出席某个场合或活动。

 

5. 例句：

John is absent from school today because he is sick.
(约翰今天因为生病缺席学校。)

She was absent when the teacher called on her.
(当老师点名时，她不在。)

The manager was absent from the meeting this morning.
(经理今天早上缺席了会议。)

His mind was absent during the lecture.
(他在讲座中走神了。)

He absent-mindedly forgot to lock the door.
(他心不在焉地忘记锁门了。)

The children were absent from class due to the snowstorm.
(由于暴风雪，孩子们没有上课。)

The child felt absent from his family, even when he was in the same room.
(即使在同一房间，这个孩子也觉得自己与家人疏远。)

She absented herself from the party because she wasn’t feeling well.
(她因为身体不适而没有参加派对。)

His thoughts seemed absent as he stared out the window.
(当他盯着窗外看时，思绪显得恍若不见。)

The teacher noticed that several students were absent without any prior notice.
(老师注意到有几名学生未提前请假缺席。)

6. 短语搭配：

absent from：缺席，未到

She was absent from work yesterday.（她昨天没来上班。）

 

absent oneself：故意缺席

He absented himself from the meeting without any explanation.（他没有任何解释地缺席了会议。）

 

absent-minded：心不在焉的，健忘的

The absent-minded professor forgot his keys again.（那位心不在焉的教授又忘记带钥匙了。）

 

be absent with leave (AWOL)：带假缺席

The soldier was absent with leave during the mission.（那名士兵在任务期间是带假缺席的。）

 

7. 同义词：

Missing

Away

Not present

Devoid

Vacant

8. 反义词：

Present

Attending

Available