Stroke 是一个英语单词，具有多种含义和用法。以下是它的详细介绍。

1. 音标

/strəʊk/ (英式英语)

/stroʊk/ (美式英语)

2. 词性

名词（Noun）

动词（Verb）

3. 基本含义

名词

中风：指脑血管突发破裂或阻塞导致的脑功能损害。

击打：指用力打击或碰撞的动作或效果。

一笔、一划：在绘画或书写中的一笔、一划。

轻抚：指抚摸、轻轻擦过。

水手的划水动作：指水手划船时的动作。

善举：常用在“a stroke of luck”（好运）等短语中，表示某种突然发生的有利或幸运事件。

 

动词

轻抚：指用手轻轻地摸、抚触。

击打：用力打击、击打或敲击。

划水：指用划桨推动船只前进。

画一笔：指在纸上或其他表面上绘制一笔或一划。

 

4. 用法

名词用法：

He suffered a stroke last year. (他去年中风了。)

The artist’s brush strokes were delicate and precise. (这位艺术家的画笔一笔一划都十分细腻和精确。)

She gave the cat a gentle stroke. (她轻轻地抚摸了猫。)

 

动词用法：

He stroked the cat’s fur gently. (他轻轻地抚摸猫的毛发。)

She stroked the piano keys with grace. (她优雅地弹奏钢琴键。)

 

5. 例句

The patient had a stroke and was taken to the hospital immediately.
（病人中风了，立即被送往医院。）

His stroke of genius helped the team win the championship.
（他的一次灵感闪现帮助团队赢得了冠军。）

The stroke of the oar sent the boat gliding across the water.
（划桨的动作使船在水面上滑行。）

She gave the dog a stroke on its back to comfort it.
（她轻轻抚摸狗的背部以安慰它。）

After the stroke, he had to undergo months of rehabilitation.
（中风之后，他不得不进行几个月的康复治疗。）

I watched the artist make bold strokes on the canvas.
（我看着艺术家在画布上大胆地画着。）

The swimmer took long, strong strokes to reach the other side of the pool.
（游泳者划出长而有力的划水动作，游到泳池的另一边。）

He gave the cat a stroke before leaving for work.
（他在去工作前轻抚了猫。）

A stroke of bad luck made everything go wrong.
（一阵坏运气让一切都变得糟糕。）

The doctor said the stroke caused some paralysis on the left side of his body.
（医生说中风导致他身体左侧发生了部分瘫痪。）

6. 短语搭配

stroke of genius：灵感闪现，天才之举

Her idea was a stroke of genius.
（她的主意真是天才之举。）

 

stroke of luck：好运，幸运的时刻

Winning the lottery was a real stroke of luck.
（中得彩票真的是一次幸运的机会。）

 

stroke of the brush：画笔的笔触

The strokes of the brush created a beautiful landscape.
（画笔的一笔一划创造了美丽的风景。）

 

stroke out：被淘汰（比赛中）

The team was stroked out in the finals.
（该队在决赛中被淘汰。）

 

a stroke of bad luck：厄运，不幸

It was a stroke of bad luck that they missed the train.
（错过火车真是个不幸的运气。）

 

stroke one's ego：满足某人的自尊心

Compliments from her boss really stroked her ego.
（来自老板的赞美真是满足了她的自尊心。）

 

have a stroke：中风

He had a stroke last year but is recovering well.
（他去年中风了，但恢复得很好。）

 

7. 总结

“Stroke”是一个多义词，既可表示身