perk

更新时间:2026-07-02 17:57:07   栏目: 英语词典

Perk 是一个常见的英语词汇,具有多个含义和用法。以下是它的详细解析:

1. 词义

名词

额外福利:指在工作、职位等之外,由公司或组织提供的额外福利、津贴或奖励。

特权:指个人或群体享有的某些独特的优势、便利或优待。

 

动词

竖起(尤指耳朵、眉毛等):指身体某部分因某种原因(如惊讶、警觉等)竖起来。

振作:指使某人恢复活力、变得振奋,通常指精神上的恢复或高涨。

 

2. 音标

/pɜːrk/(英式音标)

/pɜrk/(美式音标)

3. 翻译

名词:额外福利,附加待遇,特权,津贴

动词:竖起,振作,精神焕发

4. 读音

/pɜːrk/ (发音类似于 "purrk")

5. 用法

名词用法

The company offers several perks to its employees, such as free meals and gym memberships.
(公司为员工提供了几项福利,如免费餐饮和健身房会员。)

One of the perks of living in a big city is the variety of entertainment options.
(住在大城市的一个优势是有各种娱乐选择。)

Being a senior manager comes with many perks, like a company car and private office.
(作为高级经理有许多特权,比如公司车和私人办公室。)

The perks of being a VIP member include faster service and exclusive access to events.
(VIP会员的福利包括更快的服务和独享的活动机会。)

 

动词用法

She perked up when she heard the good news.
(听到好消息后,她精神焕发。)

The dog perked its ears at the sound of the doorbell.
(狗听到门铃声时竖起了耳朵。)

After a good night’s sleep, he perked up and was ready to start the day.
(经过一夜好眠后,他恢复了活力,准备开始新的一天。)

The news of his promotion really made him perk up.
(他升职的消息让他感到振奋。)

 

6. 短语搭配

Perk up:指某人恢复活力或精神变得振奋。

Example: She always perks up when she sees her friends.
(她看到朋友时总是显得特别兴奋。)

 

Employee perks:员工福利。

Example: The employee perks at this tech company are amazing.
(这家科技公司给员工提供的福利非常棒。)

 

Perks of the job:职位的福利。

Example: One of the perks of the job is working from home on Fridays.
(这份工作的一个福利是每周五可以在家工作。)

 

7. 常见词组

Perk up one's mood:使某人的情绪振作起来。

Perks and benefits:福利和待遇。

Job perks:工作中的特权或福利。

通过上述内容,您可以更好地理解和运用“perk”这个词。