单词：Scratched

1. 音标

/skrætʃt/

2. 词义

"Scratched" 是动词 "scratch" 的过去式和过去分词，指的是用尖锐的物体（如指甲、刀子等）划伤或刮擦表面，通常是指留下了疤痕或痕迹的动作。

3. 翻译

划伤的

刮擦的

挠痒的

4. 读音

[skrætʃt]，其中的"scr"部分发音接近 "sk" 和 "r" 的组合，"atched"发音类似于 "a" + "tʃt"（类似于 "ch" 的音）。

5. 用法

动词用法: "scratched" 表示过去的动作或状态，指用尖锐的物体刮伤或挠伤。

例1：She scratched her arm while climbing the fence. (她在爬围栏时划伤了手臂。)

例2：He scratched the surface of the table. (他刮擦了桌子的表面。)

 

形容词用法: "scratched" 用来形容某物被刮伤或留下痕迹。

例1：The scratched car was left in the parking lot. (那辆被刮伤的车被停在停车场。)

例2：Her scratched phone screen is difficult to read. (她那块被刮伤的手机屏幕很难看清。)

 

6. 例句（10句）

The dog scratched at the door to be let out.
那只狗在门口抓挠，想出去。

I accidentally scratched my glasses while cleaning them.
我在清洁眼镜时不小心刮伤了它。

She scratched her name on the wall with a pencil.
她用铅笔在墙上划下了她的名字。

His face was scratched after the accident.
事故后，他的脸上有了划痕。

The old record was scratched, making it difficult to listen to.
那张旧唱片被刮伤了，导致很难听清楚。

After scratching the surface, he found the problem was much deeper.
在刮开表面后，他发现问题远比想象的复杂。

The cat scratched its claws on the furniture.
猫在家具上抓挠了它的爪子。

Her skin was scratched by the thorny bushes.
她的皮肤被带刺的灌木刮伤了。

He scratched his head, thinking about the difficult problem.
他抓了抓头，思考那个难题。

The scratched DVD couldn’t play the movie anymore.
那张被刮伤的DVD无法再播放电影。

7. 短语搭配

Scratch the surface: 仅触及表面，表示事情还没有深入了解或解决。

例句：We’ve only scratched the surface of this issue.
我们仅仅触及了这个问题的表面。

 

Scratch one's head: 觉得困惑或不知所措，通常指在难题前感到迷茫。

例句：He scratched his head, not knowing how to solve the puzzle.
他抓了抓头，不知道如何解决这个难题。

 

Scratch the itch: 满足某种强烈的欲望或需求。

例句：Watching the latest movie really scratched my itch for adventure.
看最新的电影真是满足了我对冒险的渴望。