veto
更新时间:2026-07-15 13:03:22 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-07-15 13:03:22 栏目: 英语词典
英 [ˈviːtəʊ];美 [ˈviːtoʊ]
名词:否决权;否决;禁止。指拥有阻止某项议案、决定等生效的权力。
动词:行使否决权;否决;禁止。表示运用权力拒绝或阻止某事发生。
The president has the power to veto any bill passed by Congress.
总统有权否决国会通过的任何法案。
His proposal was vetoed by the committee due to budget constraints.
由于预算限制,他的提议被委员会否决了。
The United Nations Security Council can use its veto power to block resolutions.
联合国安理会可以使用否决权来阻止决议通过。
The board of directors vetoed the new marketing plan.
董事会否决了新的营销计划。
She vetoed the idea of going on a long - distance trip this weekend.
她否决了本周末进行长途旅行的想法。
The governor decided to veto the controversial law.
州长决定否决这项有争议的法律。
The union threatened to veto the new labor contract if their demands were not met.
工会威胁说,如果他们的要求得不到满足,将否决新的劳动合同。
The father vetoed his son's request to stay out late on a school night.
父亲否决了儿子在上学日晚上晚归的请求。
The committee's veto of the project disappointed the team members.
委员会对该项目的否决让团队成员感到失望。
The mayor used his veto to stop the construction of the new factory.
市长动用否决权阻止了新工厂的建设。
口语运用
日常决策讨论:在讨论家庭、小组活动等决策时使用。例如:“A: Let's go to the amusement park this weekend. B: I veto that. It's going to be crowded.(A:我们这个周末去游乐园吧。B:我反对。那里会很拥挤。)”
校园生活交流:谈论学校社团、班级事务决策。比如:“A: The class committee proposed a new rule. B: Some students might veto it because they think it's too strict.(A:班委会提出了一条新规定。B:一些学生可能会否决它,因为他们觉得太严格了。)”
新闻话题探讨:当聊到国际、国内政治新闻涉及否决事件时运用。例如:“Did you hear that the president vetoed a new tax bill? What do you think about it?(你听说总统否决了一项新的税收法案吗?你对此有什么看法?)”
写作运用
记叙文写作:描述事件发展过程中出现的否决情况。例如:“In the story, the king vetoed the knight's plan to rescue the princess, which led to a series of unexpected events.(在故事中,国王否决了骑士营救公主的计划,这引发了一系列意想不到的事件。)”
议论文写作:在论述权力制衡、决策合理性等主题时提及。比如:“The existence of the veto power is an important mechanism to ensure the fairness and rationality of decision - making.(否决权的存在是确保决策公平和合理的重要机制。)”
学习积累
角色扮演:和同学进行角色扮演活动,模拟会议、家庭讨论等场景,在其中使用“veto”来表达否决意见,通过实际交流加深对该词的记忆和运用能力。
关注时事:阅读英语新闻报道,留意其中有关“veto”的事件,分析其在不同语境中的用法,并尝试用自己的语言进行复述和评论 。