dog

读音：[dɔg]

n.狗, 家伙, 卑鄙的人, 没用的东西vt.（灾难等）缠住, 跟踪

例句与用法：

The farmer has a shepherd dog.

农夫有一条牧羊犬。

He is a lucky dog.

他是个幸运的家伙。

Every dog has his day.

人人皆有得意时。

Love me, love my dog.

(谚语)爱屋及乌。

词形变化：

动词过去式: dogged | 动词过去分词: dogged | 动词现在分词: dogging | 动词第三人称单数: dogs |

n.[C]

1. 狗

He keeps a dog to guard the house.

他养一条狗看家。

2. 雄狗; (狐、狼等的)雄兽

3. 【口】家伙

He is a lucky dog.

他是一个幸运的家伙。

4. 【口】无赖, 流氓

5. 【美】【俚】失败; 失望

6. 【美】【俚】蹩脚货; 丑女人

vt.

1. (灾难等)缠住

Injuries dogged the football team all season.

这个橄榄球队整个赛季都为队员受伤而困扰。

2. 尾随, 跟踪

The police dogged the suspected thief.

警察跟踪偷窃嫌疑犯。

ad.

极度地, 非常

短语词组：

die like a dog

1. 悲惨地死去

He was kept in prison for weeks without food and died like a dog.

他被囚禁了几星期, 没有食物果腹, 最后悲惨地死去。

Every dog has its day.

1. 凡人皆有得意日。

Give a dog a bad name and hang him.

1. 人言可畏。

He who has a mind to beat his dog will easily find his stick.

1. 欲加之罪, 何患无辞。

Let sleeping dogs lie.

1. 莫惹是非。

Love me, love my dog.

1. 爱屋及乌。

not (even) have/stand a dog's chance

1. 没有机会; 不可能

They do not have a dog's chance of buying a house this year because the bank has refused to lend them any money.

他们今年没机会买房子, 因为银行已拒绝给他们提供贷款。

dog

名词复数：dogs

过去式：dogged

过去分词：dogged

现在进行时：dogging

词形变化：

动词过去式: dogged | 动词过去分词: dogged | 动词现在分词: dogging | 动词第三人称单数: dogs |

词义辨析：

同义:

n.狗, 犬科动物

canine  bitch  cur  tyke  mongrel  hound  

n.野狗(兽)

dingo  wild dog  jackal  coyote  hyena  

n.无赖, 恶棍

scoundrel  knave  rogue  scamp  scapegrace  rascal  rapscallion  miscreant  villain  

n.家伙, 伙伴

fellow  man  boy  dude  

n.废物, 没有用处的人或东西

lemon  dud  

反义参见:

bitch   dogdogD.J.:[dɔɡ]K.K.:[dɔɡ, dɑɡ]n.
1.翻译：公狗, 狗; 犬科动物
2.翻译：家伙You're a lazy dog.你是个懒骨头。vt.
1.翻译：紧随; 纠缠She dogged my footsteps.她紧跟着我。He was dogged by his misfortune.不幸的事总是纠缠着他。

dog[dɔɡ; dɔ:ɡ]n.
1.翻译：【动物】
2.翻译：犬,狗(Canis familiaris);看家狗;猎狗
3.翻译：犬科 (Canidae)动物(包括犬、狐、狼、豺，林狼、澳洲野犬等)
4.翻译：公狗；犬科雄兽(尤指雄狐、雄狼、雄豺)
5.翻译：(北美产的)草原犬鼠，角鲨，场拨鼠，黑足鼬，白鼬，弓鳍鱼以及其他似犬动物
6.翻译：狗肉
7.翻译：[the dogs][英国口语]赛狗会， 跑狗
8.翻译：【机械学】夹头，轧头；棘爪，卡爪；掣动爪，止动器；夹架；夹钳
9.翻译：【气象学】
10.翻译：幻日，假日
11.翻译：雾虹，日虹
12.翻译：[D-]【天文学】大犬(星)座；小犬(星)座
13.翻译：(壁炉的)薪架，炭架 (=firedog)
14.翻译：[美国口语]【经济学】期票，本票，不足值投资(如股票、债券等)
15.翻译：(打入木头或石头以利搬运的) 铁钎
16.翻译：[口语]男人；男孩，小伙子， 家伙
17.翻译：[口语]卑鄙小人，禽兽般的人，无赖汉；可轻视的人
18.翻译：不受欢迎的人；地位低下的人；无能(或无用)之辈，窝囊废
19.翻译：[美国俚语]
20.翻译：[黑人用语]“公狗”(性骚扰的男人)；好色之徒；诱奸者；勾引者；不值得信赖的男人
21.翻译：(与男人滥交的)野女人，烂污女人，妓女
22.翻译：无吸引力(或心狠、令人厌恶)的女人(或姑娘)，其貌不扬的女人，丑妞，丑丫头
23.翻译：迷人的时髦女郎
24.翻译：[澳大利亚俚语、贬义]叛徒，变节分子；告密者
25.翻译：[复数 ](人的)双脚
26.翻译：[the Dog]“灰狗”长途汽车，(画有灵提狗的)公共汽车
27.翻译：[the dogs]绝妙事物
28.翻译：[美国、加拿大英语]无价值(或卖不掉)的东西，滞销货，廉价商品，蹩脚货，质量低劣的东西，废物；不能令人满意的事情；不成功的冒险；(彻底的)失败
29.翻译：[口语]铺张，摆阔，架子
30.翻译：[英国俚语]电话
31.翻译：[俚语]=hot dog
32.翻译：[复数] 轻便运动鞋，旅游鞋
33.翻译：【电影、电视】低劣(或蹩脚)剧目，失败之作
34.翻译：驽马，蹩脚马
35.翻译：[美国俚语、爵士音乐界用语]漂亮女人
36.翻译：[the dogs][美国俚语]快事，盛事vt.
1.翻译：(像狗似的)跟踪，追踪，追逐，尾随，钉梢：A mob of youths had been dogging me for some time.一段时间以来一伙年轻人一直在尾随着我。She kept dogging my tracks all the way to my home.她一直跟踪我到我家。
2.翻译：追猎；用狗追逐：to dog a rabbit用狗追兔
3.翻译：(尤指困难、问题等)紧随；纠缠，困扰，折磨，使苦恼：The agency was dogged by complaints.代理行被怨言所困扰。Jock had been dogged by injury all season.杰克在整个赛季一直被伤痛所折磨。
4.翻译：【机械学】用夹具(或抓具等)固定，用轧头轧住，用钩抓住
5.翻译：[美国英语]该死
6.翻译：【军事】(与朋友)分担值班vi.
1.翻译：紧紧跟踪(或尾随、追踪、追逐)，穷追不舍adv.
1.翻译：彻底地；极度地；完全地，非常，十分，极[用于组合]adj.
1.翻译：犬的，狗的
2.翻译：(尤指食肉哺乳动物)雄的，公的
3.翻译：(语言)不纯正的，不规范的
4.翻译：假的，劣等的，质次的，杂种的a dead dog已经失去作用的人(或东西)，废物a dog in a blanket(含果酱或葡萄干的)卷形布丁a dog in one's doublet假朋友a dog in the manger[口语]占马槽的狗 ，占着茅坑不拉屎的人，(对某物)自己不享用又不让别人享用的人A good dog deserves a good bone.[谚语]好狗当啃好骨头；有功者应受奖。a (或 the) hair of the dog (that bit one)见haira jolly dog[俚语]快乐的家伙；酒友An old dog barks not in vain.[谚语]老狗不乱吠。(指老狗吠叫时人得小心)a sly dog偷偷摸摸寻欢作乐者，暗中行为失检者as a dog with two tails=like a dog with two tails(as) sick as a dog病得很厉害的Barking dogs do not (或seldom) bite.[谚语]吠犬不咬人；嘴狠者手软。be dressed up like a dog's dinner[英国口语]穿着花里胡哨的be under the dog处于服从地位，处于被人支配的地位Beware of a silent dog and still water.[谚语]提防不吠的狗，小心静止的水。blow off one's dogs[口语]放弃要做的事业blush like a black (或blue) dog不害臊，不知羞耻，厚脸皮Call a dog a dog; he won't bite you for it.是狗就叫它狗， 它不会因此而咬你。 (指应该直言不讳)call off the dogs
停止追踪(或追逐)；停止查询终止(或中断)不愉快的谈话come like a dog at a whistle招之即来die dog for someone[美国口语]为某人效犬马之劳，对某人极度忠诚die like a dog悲惨(或可耻)地死去，潦倒而死；被绞死 [亦作 die a dog's death]dog and maggot[英军俚语]饼干和干酪Dog does (或will) not eat dog.[谚语]狗不吃狗；同类不相残；同行不相害。dog eats dog狗咬狗；人吃人；互相残害；残酷无情的竞争dog it
[口语、俚语]规避责任；偷懒(工作时)敷衍了事，吊儿郎当，拈轻怕重，逃避工作躲开，逃避(特指从讨厌的社交场合溜开)， 溜走；退却打扮入时；举止傲慢，装模作样；摆阔；摆出高人一等的神气(在旅行、娱乐中)占别人的便宜；让别人付账[美国俚语]过寄生生活dog my cats[美国口语] 我可赌咒；见鬼dog on it
[美国俚语]糟糕!真要命! [表示恼火的话]夹香肠的三明治Dog returns to its vomit.[谚语]狗爱回头吃自己吐出的东西；故态复萌，恶习难改。[《箴言》26：11，《彼得后书》2:22]dog someone's steps (或 footsteps)跟踪某人，钉梢Dogs bark before they bite.[谚语]狗要咬人先乱吠；恶行之前有恶声。Dogs that put up many hares kill none.[谚语]狗同时追赶许多野兔，必然一只也咬不死；样样都抓，一无所获。dog tied up
[澳大利亚俚语](尤指酒店的)呆账，拖欠未付的账尤指在酒店前喝酒的人Every dog has its (或his) day.[谚语]凡人皆有得意日。(或：风水轮流转。)fuck the dog[美国俚语、粗俗语]拖延；磨磨蹭蹭；浪费时间get the dog[英国英语]赢，胜give a dog a bad name (and hang him)给人强加恶名(毁掉他)；人言可畏give (或 send, throw)(something) to the dogs
扔掉，丢掉，丢弃，浪费(某物)[口语](出于自私)抛弃，牺牲(别人或物)以自保，舍车保帅go to the dogs
[口语]堕落，(道德)沦丧，蜕化；变质，变坏；毁灭，垮台，完蛋，衰败[美国俚语]失败，破产去看跑狗比赛have a black dog on one's(或the) shoulder脾气暴躁，容易发火；不开心have not a word to throw at a dog(因别人高傲而)不和别人说话，不理睬别人help a lame dog over a stile助人渡过难关，助人于危难之中，救人之急，雪中送炭He who has a mind to beat his dog will easily find a stick.[谚语]欲加之罪，何患无辞。(或：若想打狗，找棍子不难。) [亦作 It is an easy thing to find a stuff to beat a dog.]It shouldn't happen to a dog.[美国口语]这事真不该发生。(或：这事真不像话。)keep a dog and bark oneself[口语]家有佣人而要亲自操劳，用了人还要亲自操劳；做自己下属所做的工作lead a dog's life过着贫困(或悲惨、痛苦不堪、牛马不如)的生活lead someone a dog's life[口语]经常折磨某人，使某人不得安宁，不断地给别人带来烦恼let loose the dogs of war发动战争let sleeping dogs lie[口语]莫惹是非，别惹麻烦，不自找麻烦；别多事[亦作 don't wake a sleeping dog]let slip the dogs of war[诗歌用语]发动战争like a dog with two tails[口语]高兴得什么似的，十分高兴，非常开心like dogs in dough难以前进Love me,love my dog.[谚语]爱屋及乌。(或：爱我，就要爱我所爱。)not(even) a dog's chance[口语]一点机会也没有；毫无希望，无任何可能性not have a word to throw at a dog(因孤僻或高傲而)不与人说话，绷着脸不说话put on (the) dog[美国、加拿大口语]摆架子，耍派头，装门面，装阔气，装腔作势rain cats and dogs见cat¹shoot over to a dog打猎时用狗打回猎物stay until the last dog is hung[美国口语]逗留到最后一刻teach an old dog new tricks教老狗学新把戏，教姥姥学吹打，让上年纪的人接受新事物，使守旧的人接受新方法(或新思想)；枉费心机，雕琢朽木teach the dog to bark教狗怎么叫(意指多此一举)that dog don't hunt[口语]怀疑(某一论点或信条的)合法性The best dog leaps the stile first.[谚语]跳篱笆要让狗先跳；困难的事要让最能干的人来干。the dog before its master[美国俚语]大风前的浪涛The dog it was that died.[谚语]害人者反害己。The dogs bark,but the caravan goes on.[谚语]群狗狺狺，商旅自行。(或：说者自说，做者自做。)the dogs of war[诗歌用语]战争浩劫，战争造成的破坏，战祸，兵燹The dog that fetches will carry.[谚语]衔来东西的狗也会衔走东西。(或：对你说人家坏话的人，也会对人家说你的坏话。来说是非者，定是是非人。)The dog that licks ashes trust not with meal.[谚语]不可让舔灰的狗看管谷粉。(或：不可让贪婪的人看管钱财。)The dog wags its tail.狗摇尾巴。(表示高兴)The tail wags the dog.上下颠倒。(或：小人物掌大权。)throw to the dogs=give to the dogstreat (或use) someone like a dog[口语]待某人如猪狗，把某人不当人try it on the (或a) dog
[口语](药物等)先拿小人物(或次要东西)做试验；作牺牲别人的试验试映电影以检验效果(新戏)先在小剧院或外地试演turn dog[美国、澳大利亚俚语]告密wake a sleeping dog (或wolf)招惹是非，惹是生非，自找麻烦work like a dog苦干，拼命干，努力工作变形n.dogsdog变形vt.doggeddogging

dogdog[dɔɡ]n.
1.翻译：狗; 犬; 犬科动物
2.翻译：雄狗; 雄兽(尤指狐、狼等); 类似犬的动物
3.翻译：[英][the dogs]跑狗(比赛)
4.翻译：无赖汉; 坏蛋; 卑鄙的人; 小人; 废物
5.翻译：[口][常加形容词修饰]家伙
6.翻译：[美]妄自尊大; 装阔气; 铺张
7.翻译：[pl.][美俚](人的)双脚
8.翻译：[美口]小红肠; 红肠夹心面包卷
9.翻译：[美俚]不受喜爱[欢迎]的人
10.翻译：[pl.](炉中的)铁架
11.翻译：[the Dog ]【天】大[小]犬座
12.翻译：【机】轧头; 挡块; 止动器; 卡爪; 拔钉钳; (搭)钩; 挂钩环
13.翻译：【船】(水密门)夹扣; 把手; 支架
14.翻译：【气】假日; 幻日; 雾虹; (预示有雨的)小块雨云
15.翻译：[美俚](戏剧、音乐等的)失败之作; 劣质品; 滞销商品; 亏本投资; 贬值股票; 丑妇; [pl.]破产; 毁灭
16.翻译：[美俚]本票; 期票
17.翻译：[美俚]妓女
18.翻译：[美][Dog ](任何一支)印第安族a hunting dog猎犬a dog wolf雄狼a lazy dog懒汉a gay dog一个快乐的人a dirty dog下流坯hot dog[美口]红肠三明治There was a lot of dog about the affair.那件事铺张得很。His dogs were numb with cold.他的双脚都冻僵了。It's enough to drive any one to the dogs.这足以使任何人毁灭。词性变化dogvt.(dogged; dogging)
1.翻译：尾随; 追踪; 盯梢
2.翻译：(灾难等)紧紧缠住, 使苦恼
3.翻译：=damn
4.翻译：【机】用轧头轧住; 用钩抓住dog sb.'s steps跟踪某人Dog it all![咒骂语]该死的!dogvi.
1.翻译：[俚]跑掉
2.翻译：[俚]不尽力干, 磨洋工
3.翻译：[古]卑躬屈膝地跟随; 顽强地追赶adv.
1.翻译：[用作复合词]非常; 极adj.
1.翻译：狗的, 为狗用的
2.翻译：雄性的, 公的继承用法dog-pooradj.
1.翻译：极其可怜的dog-tired[ˈdɔɡˈtaɪəd]adj.
1.翻译：极其疲倦的dog-and -chainn.
1.翻译：链式回柱器dogbane[ˈdɔɡbeɪn]n.
1.翻译：夹竹桃麻(根)
2.翻译：加拿大麻(根)
3.翻译：茶叶花dogberry[ˈdɔɡbərɪ]n.
1.翻译：劣质果, 劣质果树dogboltn.
1.翻译：直角固定螺栓; 止动螺栓dog-bonen.
1.翻译：八字(抗拉)试块dogboxn.
1.翻译：铁路上运狗的车箱dog-cartn.
1.翻译：狗拖车; 单匹马拉的双轮马车dogcatcher[ˈdɔɡˌkætʃə(r)]n.
1.翻译：捕狗人dog-cheap[ˈdɔɡˈtʃi:p]adj., adv.
1.翻译：极便宜的[地]dogdaysn.
1.翻译：[pl.]三伏天, 大热天; 无所作为的时期, 无精打彩的日子dog-driftn.
1.翻译：小断面分层巷道dog-ear[ˈdɔɡˌɪə(r)]n.
1.翻译：书页卷角; 帆缘绳上的绳结词性变化dogvt.
1.翻译：把(书页)折角dog-earedadj.
1.翻译：(书页)折角的, (书)翻旧了的dog-earsn.
1.翻译：三角网衣dog-eat-dog n., a.狗咬狗(的), 损人利己(的)dog-eyen., vt.
1.翻译：精(密的检)查dogface[ˈdɔɡfeɪs]n.
1.翻译：[俚]士兵(尤指步兵)dogfall[ˈdɔɡfɔ:l]n.
1.翻译：(摔跤时)双方同时倒地; 平局dogfight[ˈdɔɡfaɪt; (ＵＳ) dɔ:ɡ-]n., vt.
1.翻译：狗咬狗, 狗打架; [口](飞机等)混战dog-ironn.
1.翻译：斜坡矿车防跑车杆
2.翻译：拉杆, 牵引杆
3.翻译：铁抓钩
4.翻译：铁栓钉dogleg[ˈdɔɡleɡ]n.
1.翻译：偏转, 弯曲, 扭曲
2.翻译：改变轨道面; 变轨
3.翻译：折线形曲线doglegged[ˈdɔɡˌleɡɪd]adj.
1.翻译：(=dog leg)像狗的后腿一样折曲的dog-nailn.
1.翻译：拐钉, 道钉, 折钉; 埋头钉dog-nosen.
1.翻译：鼻骨增殖性骨膜炎, 根度病dog-paddlevi.
1.翻译：狗爬啪式游泳dog-pooradj.
1.翻译：赤贫的dog's -bodyn.
1.翻译：空粉布丁
2.翻译：[美俚]打杂; 级别低的船员dog's -headn.
1.翻译：大卵石dog-shipn.
1.翻译：(制造同一构造飞机的)标准机dogshore[ˈdɔɡʃɔ:(r)]n.
1.翻译：支船木; (船下水滑道的)抵键; (船台上的)撑支柱dog-sickadj.
1.翻译：非常恶心的; 痛得十分厉害的dogskin[ˈdɔɡskɪn]n.
1.翻译：仿海豹绒狗皮绒dogsledn.
1.翻译：狗拉的雪撬dogsleep[ˈdɔɡsli:p]n.
1.翻译：不时惊醒的睡眠; 打盹dog-spiken.
1.翻译：道钉dog-stoppern.
1.翻译：扣钩制动链dog-tailn.
1.翻译：抹灰工用的小镘dogtoothn.
1.翻译：犬齿
2.翻译：【建】犬牙饰, 四叶饰
3.翻译：犬牙花纹呢dogtrackn.
1.翻译：赛狗场dogtrot[ˈdɔɡtrɔt; (ＵＳ) ˈdɔ:ɡ-]n., vi.,
1.翻译：小步跑dogvane[ˈdɔɡveɪn]n.
1.翻译：风向仪, 风向指示器dog-wearyadj.
1.翻译：(=dog-tired)[俗]极疲劳的, 甚倦的dog-whipn.
1.翻译：犬鞭dogdom[ˈdɔɡdəm]adj.
1.翻译：犬类, 犬性; 养狗界doghoodn.
1.翻译：狗性doglikeadj.
1.翻译：狗一样的, 忠于主人的doglyadj.
1.翻译：狗的, 狗类的 dog
noun
a domesticated carnivorous mammal that typically has a long snout, an acute sense of smell, non-retractile claws, and a barking, howling, or whining voice. It is widely kept as a pet or for work or field sports
狗，家犬
Canis familiaris, family Canidae (the dog family); probably domesticated from the wolf in the Mesolithic period. The dog family also includes the wolves, coyotes, jackals, and foxes
拉丁名Canis familiaris，犬科；可能驯养自中石器时代的狼。犬科动物亦包括狼、丛林狼、胡狼和狐狸
翻译：a wild animal of the dog family
犬科野生动物
翻译：the male of an animal of the dog family, or of some other mammals such as the otter
犬科（或水獭等）雄性动物
[as modifier]a dog fox.
一只雄狐狸。
翻译：(the dogs)(Brit. informal)greyhound racing
(英，非正式)跑狗；赛狗
a night at the dogs.
在赛狗场度过的一晚上。
翻译：(in extended and metaphorical use) referring to behaviour considered to be savage, dangerous, or wildly energetic
（用其引申和比喻）野蛮（或危险、狂野）的行为
he attacked the PC like a mad dog.
他像疯狗一样砸电脑。
we fought like cat and dog the whole time.
我们一直像猫狗一样互不相容，争斗不休。
[often with adj.](informal)a man regarded as unpleasant, contemptible, or wicked
(非正式)讨厌的人；可鄙的人；邪恶的人
翻译：[with adj.](dated)used to refer to a person of a specified kind in a tone of playful reproof, commiseration, or congratulation
(旧)以谐趣（或同情、恭贺）的口吻责备的人
your historian is a dull dog.
你的历史学家无趣得很。
you lucky dog!.
你这个幸运的家伙！。
翻译：used in various phrases to refer to someone who is abject or miserable, especially because they have been treated harshly
［用于不同的短语］ （尤指因为受到虐待）可怜（或悲惨）的人
I make him work like a dog.
我让他像只狗一样可怜地工作。
Rab was treated like a dog.
拉布的待遇猪狗不如。
翻译：(informal, offensive)a woman regarded as unattractive
(非正式，冒犯)无吸引力的女人
翻译：(informal Austral.)an informer or a traitor
(非正式，澳)告密者；叛徒
one day she's going to turn dog on you.
总有一天，她会把你给出卖了。
翻译：(informal, chiefly N. Amer.)a thing of poor quality; a failure
(非正式，主北美)劣质品；失败
a dog of a film.
一部失败的电影。
翻译：(informal)a horse that is slow or difficult to handle
(非正式)慢马；难以驾驭的马
used in names of dogfishes, e.g. sandy dog, spur-dog
［用于狗鲨名称中，如sandy dog, spur dog］
a mechanical device for gripping
抓夹的机械装置
.
(dogs)(N. Amer. informal)feet
(北美，非正式)脚
(dogs)(Horse Racing, US)barriers used to keep horses off a particular part of the track
(赛马 美)防止马匹进入跑道特定区域的障碍物(dogged, dogging)
[with obj.]
follow (someone or their movements) closely and persistently
（持续且紧紧地）跟踪（某人或其活动）
photographers seemed to dog her every step.
摄影记者似乎对她步步紧跟。
翻译：(of a problem) cause continual trouble for
（问题）侵扰
the twenty-nine-year-old has constantly been dogged by controversy.
那个29岁的年轻人一直被这场争论困扰着。
(dog it)(informal, chiefly N. Amer.)act lazily; fail to try one's hardest
(非正式，主北美)磨洋工；未尽全力
grip (something) with a mechanical device
用机械装置抓（或夹）
[with obj. and complement]she has dogged the door shut.
她用东西把门夹上。常用词组
dog and bone
(rhyming slang)a telephone
(谐俚)电话dog eat dog
used to refer to a situation of fierce competition in which people are willing to harm each other in order to succeed
人吃人（指残酷无情的竞争）
New York is a dog-eat-dog society.
纽约是一个人吃人的社会。dog in the manger
inclined to prevent others from having or using things that one does not need oneself
占马槽的狗；占着茅坑不拉屎
翻译：a person who does this
占着茅坑不拉屎的人dog-and-pony show
(N. Amer.)an elaborate display or presentation
(北美)精心安排的盛大演出（或展示）a dog's age
(N. Amer. informal)a very long time
(北美，非正式)好久；很长时间
the best I've seen in a dog's age.
很久以来我所见到的最好的。dogs bark, but the caravans move on
(proverb)people may make a fuss, but it won't change the situation
(谚)狗虽叫，商队还是会继续前进；说者自说，我行我素the dog's bollocks
(Brit. vulgar slang)a person or thing that is the best of its kind
(英，粗俚)最好的人（或物）a dog's dinner (或 breakfast)
(Brit. informal)a poor piece of work; a mess
(英，非正式)干得很差的工作；一团糟
we made a real dog's breakfast of it.
我们把这事弄得真够糟的。a dog's life
an unhappy existence, full of problems or unfair treatment
（充满问题和不公正待遇的）不愉快的生活
he led poor Amy a dog's life.
他让可怜的艾米过着不幸的生活。the dogs of war
(poetic/literary)the havoc accompanying military conflict
(诗／文)战争浩劫dressed (up) like a dog's dinner
(Brit. informal)wearing ridiculously smart or ostentatious clothes
(英，非正式)可笑地穿着时髦（或显摆）的衣服every dog has his (或 its) day
(proverb)everyone will have good luck or success at some point in their lives
(谚)凡人皆有得意时give a dog a bad name and hang him
(proverb)it's very difficult to lose a bad reputation, even if it's unjustified
(谚)欲加之罪，何患无辞；流言可畏go to the dogs
(informal)deteriorate shockingly
(非正式)急剧恶化
the country is going to the dogs.
这个国家正在衰亡。hair of the dog
见 hairlet sleeping dogs lie
见 sleeplike a dog with two tails
used to emphasize how delighted someone is
非常开心
‘Is he pleased?’ ‘Like a dog with two tails.’.
“他高兴吗？”“开心得不得了。”。not a dog's chance
no chance at all
根本没有机会put on the dog
(N. Amer. informal)behave in a pretentious or ostentatious way
(北美，非正式)自大；显摆
we have to put on the dog for Anne Marie.
对安妮•玛丽我们可要摆摆架子。rain cats and dogs
见 rainas sick as a dog
见 sickthrow someone to the dogs
discard someone as worthless
抛弃；摒弃
young people look upon the older person as someone to be thrown to the dogs.
年轻人认为老年人是一文不值的。you can't teach an old dog new tricks
(proverb)you cannot make people change their ways
(谚)没法让老狗学新把戏；很难让人们改变他们的方式why keep a dog and bark yourself?
(proverb)why pay someone to work for you and then do the work yourself?
(谚)为什么养条狗还要自己来叫；为什么雇了人还要自己来做?派生
doglike
adjective
语源
Old English docga, of unknown origin

dog

名词 dog:

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

同义词：domestic dog, Canis familiaris

a dull unattractive unpleasant girl or woman

同义词：frump

informal term for a man

someone who is morally reprehensible

同义词：cad, bounder, blackguard, hound, heel

a smooth-textured sausage of minced beef or pork usually smoked; often served on a bread roll

同义词：frank, frankfurter, hotdog, hot dog, wiener, wienerwurst, weenie

a hinged catch that fits into a notch of a ratchet to move a wheel forward or prevent it from moving backward

同义词：pawl, detent, click

metal supports for logs in a fireplace

同义词：andiron, firedog, dog-iron

动词 dog:

go after with the intent to catch

同义词：chase, chase after, trail, tail, tag, give chase, go after, track

die like a dog

1. 悲惨地死去

He was kept in prison for weeks without food and died like a dog.

他被囚禁了几星期, 没有食物果腹, 最后悲惨地死去。

Every dog has its day.

1. 凡人皆有得意日。

Give a dog a bad name and hang him.

1. 人言可畏。

He who has a mind to beat his dog will easily find his stick.

1. 欲加之罪, 何患无辞。

Let sleeping dogs lie.

1. 莫惹是非。

Love me, love my dog.

1. 爱屋及乌。

not (even) have/stand a dog's chance

1. 没有机会; 不可能

They do not have a dog's chance of buying a house this year because the bank has refused to lend them any money.

他们今年没机会买房子, 因为银行已拒绝给他们提供贷款。

习惯用语a ease of dog eat dog
1.翻译：残酷的竞争; 损人利己的角逐a dead dog
1.翻译：已经失去作用的人[物], 废物A good dog deserves a good bone.
1.翻译：[谚]好狗应该啃好骨头, 有功者受赏。A living dog is better than a dead lion.
1.翻译：[谚]死狮不如活狗。A staff is quickly found to beat a dog with.
1.翻译：[谚]欲加之罪, 何患无辞。A staff is soon found to beat a dog with.
1.翻译：[谚]欲加之罪, 何患无辞。A stick is quickly found to beat a dog with.
1.翻译：[谚]欲加之罪, 何患无辞。A stick is soon found to beat a dog with.
1.翻译：[谚]欲加之罪, 何患无辞。An old dog barks not in vain.
1.翻译：[谚]老狗不乱吠; 老狗 一吠, 就得小心。An old dog will learn no new tricks. (=You cannot teach old dogs new tricks.)
1.翻译：[谚]老狗学不了新把戏; 老年人很难适应新事物。as a dog with two tails
1.翻译：非常开心[高兴]like a dog with two tails
1.翻译：非常开心[高兴]Barking dogs seldom bite.
1.翻译：[谚]爱叫的狗 不咬人; 咬人的狗不露齿。be (old) dog at (a thing)
1.翻译：对...有经验; 对...很内行Beware of a silent dog and still water.
1.翻译：[谚]提防不吠的狗, 小心 静止的水。blow off one's dogs
1.翻译：放弃要做的事业blush like a black dog
1.翻译：不害臊, 厚脸皮blush like a blue dog
1.翻译：不害臊, 厚脸皮call off the dogs
1.翻译：停止追逐; 停止调查
2.翻译：中止不愉快的谈话come like a dog at a whistle
1.翻译：一呼即来die dog for sb.
1.翻译：对某人极度忠诚, 为某人效犬马之劳die like a dog
1.翻译：悲惨地死去; 可耻地死去; 不得好死; 被绞死die a dog's death
1.翻译：悲惨地死去; 可耻地死去; 不得好死; 被绞死Every dog has his day.
1.翻译：[谚]凡人皆有得意日。Every dog is valiant at his own door.
1.翻译：[谚]狗是百步王, 只在门前凶。Every dog is a lion at home.
1.翻译：[谚]狗是百步王, 只在门前凶。Fight dog, fight bear.
1.翻译：[谚]打个青红皂白, 一决雌雄。Give a dog a bad name.
1.翻译：[谚]一旦给人加一个坏名声, 他就永远洗刷不掉; 人言可畏。Give a dog a ill name.
1.翻译：[谚]一旦给人加一个坏名声, 他就永远洗刷不掉; 人言可畏。Give a dog a bad name and hang him.
1.翻译：[谚]一旦给人加一个坏名声, 他就永远洗刷不掉; 人言可畏。Give a dog a ill name and hang him.
1.翻译：[谚]一旦给人加一个坏名声, 他就永远洗刷不掉; 人言可畏。give to the dogs
1.翻译：扔掉, 丢弃; 挥霍掉
2.翻译：牺牲(某物)以自保send to the dogs
1.翻译：扔掉, 丢弃; 挥霍掉
2.翻译：牺牲(某物)以自保throw to the dogs
1.翻译：扔掉, 丢弃; 挥霍掉
2.翻译：牺牲(某物)以自保go to the dogsdog
1.翻译：毁灭, 完蛋
2.翻译：堕落, 变坏
3.翻译：[美俚]失败; 破产
4.翻译：去看跑狗比赛He that lies down with dogs must rise up with fleas.
1.翻译：[谚]与狗 同眠的人必然惹一身跳蚤; 同坏人为伍必然吃亏。He that sleeps with dogs must rise up with fleas.
1.翻译：[谚]与狗 同眠的人必然惹一身跳蚤; 同坏人为伍必然吃亏。help a lame dog over a stile
1.翻译：济人之急, 帮助人渡过难关(通常指金钱上的帮助)If you want a pretence to whip a dog, say that he ate up the frying-pan.
1.翻译：[谚]欲加之罪, 何患无辞。It is ill to waken sleeping dogs.
1.翻译：别多事, 别惹麻烦。let sleeping dogs lie.
1.翻译：别多事, 别惹麻烦。don't wake a sleeping dog.
1.翻译：别多事, 别惹麻烦。keep a dog and bark oneself
1.翻译：家有佣人而要亲自操劳; 执行自己属下所做的工作lead a dog's life
1.翻译：过着牛马不如的生活lead sb. a dog's life
1.翻译：经常折磨某人, 使某人不得安宁let loose the dogs of war
1.翻译：发动战争let loose bloodog hounds of war
1.翻译：发动战争love me, love my dog.
1.翻译：[谚]你若把我当朋友, 也要把我的朋友当朋友; 爱屋及乌。not(even) a dog's chance
1.翻译：一点机会也没有; 毫无希望, 无任何可能性One barking dog sets all the street a-barking.
1.翻译：[谚]一犬吠影, 百犬吠声。put on (the) dog
1.翻译：装出了不起的样子, 摆 架子; 耍派头, 摆阔气Scornful dogs will eat dirty puddings.
1.翻译：[谚]人到危急时, 平时所不屑做的也要做; 急不暇择, 饥不择食。Hungry dogs will eat dirty puddings.
1.翻译：[谚]人到危急时, 平时所不屑做的也要做; 急不暇择, 饥不择食。see a man about a dog
1.翻译：有点事(通常用来作为离开或缺席的借口)shoot overa dog
1.翻译：打猎时用狗找回猎物shoot to a dog
1.翻译：打猎时用狗找回猎物sick as a dog
1.翻译：[俚]病得厉害sick as a horse
1.翻译：[俚]病得厉害stay until the last dog is hung dog
1.翻译：逗留到最后一刻teach an old dog new tricks
1.翻译：使守旧的人接受新事物teach the dog to bark
1.翻译：教狗怎么叫(意指多此一举)The dog returns to his vomit.
1.翻译：狗回头吃自己吐出来的东西; 重犯旧日罪恶。The dog that fetches will carry.
1.翻译：[谚]衔来东西的狗也会衔走东西; 来说是非者, 会是是非人。The dogs bark, but the caravan goes on.
1.翻译：[谚]尽管狗群乱吠, 旅行队照常前进; 说者自说, 做者自做。The scalded dog fears cold water.
1.翻译：[谚]被滚水烫伤的狗, 见了冷水也发抖; 一朝被蛇咬, 三年怕井绳。throw to the dogs
1.翻译：扔掉, 挥霍掉
2.翻译：牺牲(某物)保全自己give to the dogs
1.翻译：扔掉, 挥霍掉
2.翻译：牺牲(某物)保全自己send to the dogs
1.翻译：扔掉, 挥霍掉
2.翻译：牺牲(某物)保全自己treat sb. like a dog
1.翻译：把某人不当人use sb. like a dog
1.翻译：把某人不当人try it on the dog
1.翻译：(药物等)先拿别人作试验
2.翻译：(新戏)先在小剧院或外地小城试验演出; (影片)先非正式放 映, 以注意其对观众的效果What dog is a-hanging？
1.翻译：出了什么事？ 怎么一回事？Whose dog is dead？
1.翻译：出了什么事？ 怎么一回事？Dog does not eat dog.
1.翻译：[谚]狗不吃狗;同类不相残;盗亦有道。Dog will not eat dog.
1.翻译：[谚]狗不吃狗;同类不相残;盗亦有道。dog eat dog
1.翻译：人吃人, 各人顾各人; 残酷无情的竞争dog in the manger
1.翻译：不让别人享用 对自己无用 的东西的人; 占着毛坑不拉屎的人dog it
1.翻译：(在比赛, 演出, 工作中)吊儿郎当, 敷衍了事
2.翻译：躲开, 逃避
3.翻译：(在生活, 旅行, 娱乐中)占人家便宜, 让别人出钱
4.翻译：打扮得很时髦, 摆阔气Dogs that put up many hares kill none.
1.翻译：[谚]狗把许多野免赶出巢穴, 必然一只也咬不死; 多谋寡成。特殊用法adjustable dog
1.翻译：可调挡[止]块, 可调行程限制器, 可调制动爪, 可调锁簧, 条件锁簧automatic dog
1.翻译：自动挡铁bench dog
1.翻译：台轧头bent tail dog
1.翻译：曲尾轧头bent tail lathe dog
1.翻译：曲尾车床鸡心夹头bird dog
1.翻译：捕鸟猎犬; 无线电测向器; [美军俚]侦察机, 截击机, 战斗机brake dog
1.翻译：手制动棘轮掣子cant dog
1.翻译：搬钩cats and dogs
1.翻译：[美俚]不值价的股票, 不确实的有价证券clamp dog
1.翻译：制块, 止块夹头cocking
1.翻译："dog" 压簧杆double dog
1.翻译：双制动爪double screw straight tail lathe dog
1.翻译：双螺丝直尾车床鸡心压头driving dog
1.翻译：传动止块, 传动挡块, 传动轧头[夹头]Eskimo dog
1.翻译：北极犬extractor dog
1.翻译：抓弹钩, 退子钩feed trip dog
1.翻译：自动停止进刀卡爪Greater Dog
1.翻译：大犬星座hand dog
1.翻译：变形法兰式扳手; 变形活板手; 拧钻杆的扳手(钻井)Hound D -
1.翻译："大猎犬"导弹Hunting Dogs
1.翻译：猎犬星座hunting dogs
1.翻译：猎犬ingot dogs
1.翻译：锭钳latch dog
1.翻译：闩钩lathe dog
1.翻译：车床轧头, 卡箍, 鸡心夹头Lazy Dog
1.翻译：[美军俚]"懒狗"炸弹Lesser Dog
1.翻译：小犬星座lift dog
1.翻译：升降夹具lockingdog
1.翻译：锁簧,锁定爪,制动爪miller's dog
1.翻译：棘角鲨milling machine dog
1.翻译：铣床轧头mooring dog
1.翻译：系缆栓normal dog
1.翻译：定位锁簧pipe dog
1.翻译：管子钳, 管子扳手pivoted dog
1.翻译：支枢锁簧prairie dog
1.翻译：场拨鼠pulling-in dogs
1.翻译：(拉拔用的)夹料钳, 牵引链钳, 带头线钳pusher dog
1.翻译：拨爪raccoon dog
1.翻译：貉red dog
1.翻译：粗面粉, 灰面reverse dog
1.翻译：反位锁簧reversing dog
1.翻译：回动止块, 回动轧头riveted dog
1.翻译：铆钉锁簧safety dog
1.翻译：安全轧头; 保险挡, 安全挡块; 安全箍sheep dog
1.翻译：牧羊狗skidding dog
1.翻译：曳运铁钉sling dog
1.翻译：夹钳, 吊钩span dogs
1.翻译：木材抓起机spike dog
1.翻译：道钉spotted dog
1.翻译：[英]葡萄干布丁starter dog
1.翻译：起动机传动轴棘爪; 起动机传动轴齿轮联轴节; 起动锁簧starting dog
1.翻译：起动用凸块[钩爪]stationary dog
1.翻译：固定棘爪; 挡块steel dog
1.翻译：蚂蟥钉, 蚂蟥塔, 扒钉; 钢锁簧stop dog
1.翻译：止动器, 挡块, 止挡straight tail dog
1.翻译：直尾轧头straight tail lathe dog
1.翻译：直尾车床鸡心夹头sun dog
1.翻译：【天】幻日, 假日swing dog
1.翻译：条件锁簧, 动摇锁簧table dog
1.翻译：(工作)台档, 平台档, 台夹table reversing dogs
1.翻译：工作台返向轧头timber dog
1.翻译：蚂蟥钉, 蚂蟥塔, 扒钉toe dog
1.翻译：小撑杆trip dog
1.翻译：自动爪; 自动停车器; 脱扣钩, 跳档, 解扣watch dog
1.翻译：监控器, 监控设备, 信号器wild dogs
1.翻译：豺狗

dog

1. A living dog is better than a dead lion.

[谚]死狮不如活狗。

2. A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person.

一条经过训练的狗能够充任盲人的向导。

3. Our dog went at the postman again this morning.

今天我们的狗又扑咬邮递员了。

4. He is afraid to tell them the unpalatable truths. He is a dumb dog.

他不敢把令人不快的真情告诉他们。他是条哑吧狗。

5. Their dog Rover lives in a kennel in the back garden.

他们的小狗罗佛的窝在后花园。

6. Their dog bit a hole in my trousers.

他们的狗把我的裤子咬了个窟窿。

7. He rewarded the boy for bringing back the lost dog.

他奖赏了孩子因为他找回了走失的狗。

8. He would always help a lame dog over the stile, that was his boast.

他常常对有困难的人帮一把，这是他引以自傲的事。

9. He would always help a lame dog over a stile, that was his boast.

他总是对有困难的人帮一把，这是他引以为豪的事。

10. He caught hold of the dog by its muzzle.

他抓住狗的口鼻，把它逮住了。

11. He grabbed a stick and sailed into a dog.

他抓起根棍子就朝狗打去。

12. He picked up a stone and let fly at the balking dog.

他捡起一块石头朝那狂吠的狗扔去。

13. He never goes on a vacation but he takes his pet dog.

他每次度假都会带他的狗去。

14. He beat the dog relentlessly.

他狠狠地把那条狗打了一顿。

15. He fastened the dog to the post with a thong.

他用一根皮带把狗拴到柱子上。

16. He swiped at the dog with his stick, but missed.

他用手杖向那条狗打去，但没打中。

17. He gave the dog a vicious blow with his stick.

他用手杖恶狠狠地打了那条狗一顿。

18. There is a downy dog in his room.

他的房间里有一只绒毛狗。

19. Nothing could console him when his pet dog died.

他的爱犬死后，什么事情也不能使他宽慰。

20. His dog scared that naughty boy off the garden.

他的狗把那个顽皮的孩子从花园里吓走了。

21. His dog scared that naughty boy away.

他的狗把那个顽皮的孩子吓走了。

22. It took him a long time to teach the dog to sit up and beg.

他花了很长时间才教会狗坐立起来讨食。

23. He has bought a hot dog franchise.

他购买了一家热狗特许经营店。

24. He hasn't a dog's chance of passing the exam.

他这次考试毫无及格的可能。

25. His encounter with the guard dog had completely unnerved him.

他遇上了警卫犬，把他吓坏了。

26. His faithful pet dog bore him company.

他那忠实的爱犬给他做伴。

27. If you provoke the dog, it will bite you.

你招惹那条狗，它会咬你的。

28. That dog of yours has been and dug up all my daffodils!

你那只狗竟然把我的水仙花全给扒出来了。

29. Your vicious dog is menacing my cat!

你那条恶狗对我家的猫太凶了！

30. Can we predicate of a dog that it has a soul?

关於狗，我们能断定它有灵魂吗？

31. The vet jabbed (at) the dog with a needle.

兽医给狗扎针。

32. The farmer has a shepherd dog.

农夫有一条牧羊犬。

33. Can the Libyan tail wag the Egyptian dog?

利比亚这小国家能左右埃及这样的大国吗？

34. Stop throwing stones at that dog!

别再向那条狗扔石子了！

35. Don't let the dog run free on the main road.

别让那条狗在大街上随便乱跑。

36. History is more full of examples of the fidelity of dog than of friend.

历史上狗儿忠诚的事例较诸朋友忠诚的事例多得多。

37. I can do nothing except for swimming in the dog days.

在三伏天里，除了游泳，我什么事也做不成。

38. You must keep your dog on a lead in the park.

在公园里要牵著你的狗。

39. Seth really took it hard when his old dog died.

塞思的那条老狗死的时候，他确实怏怏不乐。

40. Revenge is often like biting a dog because the dog bit you.

复仇常常有如因为被狗咬了一口而反咬它一口。

41. Everyone was amused at/by the story about the dog.

大家听了关于那支狗的故事都笑起来了。

42. She was afraid that the dog would bite.

她害怕这狗会咬人。

43. She pulled the van to the left to avoid a dog.

她把客货车向左一闪以免轧著狗。

44. She combed the mud out of the dog's fur.

她梳去狗的皮毛中的泥土。

45. She was badly savaged by a mad dog.

她让疯狗咬得伤势很重。

46. Quarrelsome dog get dirty coat.

好斗的狗不会有好皮毛。

47. It was difficult to keep a straight face when he fell over the dog.

当他绊着狗摔了一跤时，大家很难扳着脸不笑。

48. The little dog whimpered when I tried to bathe its wounds.

当我想给那小狗清洗伤口时它悲嗥起来。

49. The dog gave tongue when the fox came through the hedge.

当狐狸从栅栏后出现时，狗发出了吠声。

50. The dog barked when the stranger came near.

当陌生人走近时，狗叫了起来。

51. We put the dog into a kennel when we go on holiday.

我们去度假时把狗送到养狗场寄养。

52. Our dog rushed upon the stranger and bit his leg.

我们的狗冲向那陌生人，咬了他的腿。

53. Our dog may look fierce but he wouldn't hurt a fly.

我们的狗别看样子凶，其实很温顺。

54. I thought I had the dog fast but he has slipped the collar.

我原以为已经把狗拴牢了，没想到它逃脱了。

55. The dog slunk out when I shouted at him.

我向那条狗一喊，它就溜出去了。

56. I'm training my dog to come to heel.

我在训练我的狗让它紧跟著我。

57. If I don't restrain my dog, it chases the cat.

我如果不管住我的狗，它就要追猫了。

58. Our dog is rather wary of strangers.

我家的狗对陌生人很警惕。

59. I think that dog has taken a shine to me: it follows me everywhere.

我想这狗已经喜欢上我了，我走到哪儿它跟到哪儿。

60. I've trained my dog to fetch my slippers.

我把狗训练得能给我叼拖鞋。

61. I waved my dog to plunge into the water.

我挥手示意我的狗跳入水中。

62. I love my dog and I would never part with him.

我爱我的狗，决不愿和它分离。

63. My little dog always hides under the bed when it thunders.

我的小狗一听到打雷就藏到床底下。

64. I feel very lonely without my dog.

我的狗不在旁边我就很寂寞。

65. My dog likes chasing rabbits.

我的狗喜欢追逐兔子。

66. My cat have its ear rip open by a dog.

我的猫的耳朵被狗咬破了。

67. I saw the big dog coming for him.

我看见那狗正向他扑去。

68. I think the dog wants in I can hear it scratching at the door.

我看那条狗想进来－－我听见它抓门的声音。

69. As I was passing the gate a dog flew out at me.

我走过大门口的时候，一只狗突然从里面向我冲了过来。

70. The dog gave a yelp when I trod on its paw.

我踩了那狗的爪子，它嚎叫了一声。

71. My dog heeled me all the way to the riverside.

我那条狗一路紧跟著我跑到河边。

72. My neighbor's dog died from distemper.

我邻居的狗死于犬瘟热。

73. Give our leavings (ie unwanted food) to the dog.

把我们吃剩的东西喂狗吧。

74. Give the dog the bone don't tantalize him.

把那块骨头给那条狗吧--别让它乾著急了。

75. Put the food where dog can't come at it.

把食物放在狗够不到的地方。

76. My dog hunted down a rabbit and killed it in the woods.

昨天我的狗在树林里追上一只兔子，把它咬死了。

77. We were befriended by a stray dog.

有一只失散的狗和我们很好。

78. Over there sat a boy with a dog behind him.

有个男孩坐在那边，后面跟着一条狗。

79. Some breeds of dog have only rudimentary tails.

有些品种的狗尾巴只有退化的部分。

80. Someone tried to poison our dog.

有人想毒杀我们的狗。