benefit音标及基本释义

benefit的音标为英式发音[ˈbenɪfɪt]，美式发音[ˈbenɪfɪt]。作为名词时，意为益处、优势、福利、救济金；作为动词时，表示使受益、得益于。其过去式和过去分词为benefited（英式也作benefitted），现在分词为benefiting（英式也作benefitting）。

短语搭配示例
1 unemployment benefit 失业救济金
2 benefit from 从...中受益
3 cost-benefit analysis 成本效益分析
4 fringe benefit 附加福利
5 mutual benefit 互利共赢
6 benefit concert 慈善音乐会
7 disability benefit 伤残抚恤金
8 benefit package 福利套餐

英文例句及中文翻译
1 Regular exercise brings substantial health benefits 定期锻炼对健康大有裨益
2 Many students have benefited from this new teaching method 许多学生从这种新教学方法中受益
3 The company provides housing benefits for its employees 该公司为员工提供住房福利
4 This policy will benefit the entire community 这项政策将使整个社区受益
5 She receives unemployment benefit while looking for a job 她在找工作期间领取失业救济金
6 The charity concert was held for the benefit of disabled children 这场慈善音乐会是为残疾儿童利益举办的
7 The new tax regulations will benefit low-income families 新税收政策将使低收入家庭受益
8 We should weigh the benefits against the risks 我们应权衡收益与风险
9 Employees in this company enjoy comprehensive medical benefits 该公司员工享有全面医疗保险福利
10 The training program is designed to benefit all participants 该培训计划旨在让所有参与者受益

补充说明
该词源自拉丁语benefactum（善行），通过古法语benfet进入英语。常见搭配包括for someones benefit（为帮助某人）、give someone the benefit of the doubt（因证据不足而假定无罪）。在英美社会保障体系中，state benefits指政府发放的各类补助金。