challenge
更新时间:2026-06-27 18:43:24 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-06-27 18:43:24 栏目: 英语词典
Challenge 是一个兼具名词与动词词性的多义词汇,核心含义围绕“需要应对的困难”和“提出质疑或竞争”展开,在不同语境中可翻译为“挑战”“质疑”“考验”等。其英文读音为英 /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/、美 /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/,重音均在首音节[4]。
最常用义:需要努力克服的困难或任务
指具有一定难度、能激发潜能的目标或工作,暗含“可通过努力解决”的积极意味,比 problem 更强调“可克服性”。例如项目前期评估中的“难点”、生产制造中的“困难”,用 challenge 比 problem 更委婉,传递“仍有解决机会”的潜台词[2]。
▶ The biggest challenge we are having is the unstable process, but we are working on it.(我们目前最大的挑战是工艺不稳定,但正在解决中。)
▶ Building a road in the mountainous area was a real challenge.(在山区修路真是项艰巨的任务。)
竞赛或决斗的邀请
指正式提出的比赛、辩论或较量请求。
▶ He received a challenge to a TV debate.(他接到电视辩论的挑战。)
▶ Liam's challenge to his friend was to beat him at pool.(利亚姆向朋友挑战打台球。)
质疑、反对或盘问
包括对观点、法律程序或身份的正式质疑。
▶ Their legal challenge was unsuccessful.(他们的法律质疑未获成功。)
▶ 哨兵的“查问口令”也可用 challenge,如 The guard's challenge required the visitor to give the password.(警卫盘问时要求来访者提供口令。)
挑战某人做某事
常用搭配 challenge sb to do sth 或 challenge sb to sth,表示“邀请竞争”或“激发行动”。
▶ I challenge you to a race.(我向你挑战赛跑。)
▶ He challenged me to prove my theory.(他要求我证明自己的理论。)
质疑或反对某事的真实性
对观点、决定或证据提出怀疑。
▶ She challenged the results of the election.(她对选举结果提出异议。)
▶ Scientists challenged the validity of the experiment.(科学家质疑该实验的有效性。)
考验能力或技巧
表示某事物对人的能力构成“挑战”。
▶ This job challenges my creativity.(这份工作考验我的创造力。)
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| accept a challenge | 接受挑战 | We accepted their challenge to a baseball game.(我们接受了棒球比赛的挑战。) |
| rise to the challenge | 应对挑战 | She rose to the challenge and completed the task early.(她成功应对挑战,提前完成任务。) |
| face a challenge | 面临挑战 | The team faces major challenges this season.(该团队本赛季面临重大挑战。) |
| beyond challenge | 无与伦比,无可质疑 | Her authority on the subject is beyond challenge.(她在该领域的权威毋庸置疑。) |
| challenge sb to do sth | 挑战某人做某事 | He challenged me to solve the puzzle in 10 minutes.(他挑战我在10分钟内解开谜题。) |
委婉表达“问题”:在商务或人际沟通中,用 challenge 代替 problem 可缓和语气,暗示“困难仍可控”。例如评价同事时说“He has some challenges in communication”,比直接说“weakness”更委婉,留有余地。
积极的“考验”:与 difficulty 相比,challenge 更强调“通过努力可达成”的积极意味,如描述职业目标时用“a career that offers a challenge”,表示“有作为的工作”。
名词(困难任务):
The project’s main challenge is meeting the tight deadline.(项目的主要挑战是满足紧迫的截止日期。)
名词(质疑):
The proposal faced sharp challenges from environmental groups.(该提案遭到环保组织的尖锐质疑。)
动词(挑战):
She challenged traditional ideas with her innovative research.(她用创新研究挑战了传统观点。)
动词(考验):
Learning a new language challenges both memory and patience.(学外语同时考验记忆力和耐心。)
无论是描述工作难点、提出竞赛邀请,还是质疑某个观点,challenge 都能精准传达“需要应对的压力”与“可突破的潜力”,是日常交流和正式语境中兼具灵活性与积极色彩的高频词汇。下次遇到“问题”时,不妨思考:用 problem 强调困境,还是用 challenge 暗示希望?