考虑到
更新时间:2026-06-22 09:08:36 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-06-22 09:08:36 栏目: 英语词典
在英语中,表达“考虑到”含义的词汇和短语丰富多样,其中最常用的是 considering,它能根据语境灵活扮演介词、连词、副词或现在分词等角色。此外,given、take...into account 和 in view of 也是高频选择,它们在正式程度和语法结构上各有侧重。
表示“考虑到……”“就……而言”,后接名词、代词或名词性短语,强调在特定条件下的判断。
Considering her safety, she is not allowed to go there alone.
(考虑到她的安全,不允许她独自前往。)
She's very active, considering her age.
(就她的年龄来说,她十分活跃。)
The recording sounds crisp, considering its age.
(考虑到这录音年代久远,音质依然清晰。)
常与 that 连用(that 可省略),表示“考虑到……”,后接完整句子。
They did well considering (that) they have no experience.
(考虑到他们没有经验,已经做得很好了。)
Considering he's only just started, he knows quite a lot.
(鉴于他才刚开始,懂得已经不少了。)
单独使用,表示“总的来说”“综合考虑”,用于句末或句中作补充说明。
I think you're pretty safe, considering.
(总的说来,我认为你处境安全。)
You've done very well, considering.
(考虑到处境艰难,你已做得相当不错。)
表示“正在考虑”,强调动作进行的状态。
He stood there, considering the painting.
(他站在那里,凝视着那幅画。)
含义与 considering 相近,但更强调“鉴于已知事实”,后接名词或 that 从句。
Given his age, he is remarkably active.
(考虑到他的年龄,他异常活跃。)
Given that you are no longer involved, your response is extreme.
(鉴于你已与此人划清界限,反应有些过头。)
需带宾语,可用于主动或被动语态,常见搭配为 take sth into account 或 sth be taken into account。
We need to take into account that he has lied before.
(我们需考虑到他曾撒过谎。)
Students should decide subjects with their interests taken into account.
(学生应在考虑个人兴趣的基础上选择科目。)
后接名词或 the fact that 从句,强调“鉴于某种情况”。
In view of the low rainfall, residents were warned to save water.
(鉴于降雨量少,居民被提醒节约用水。)
In view of the fact that he was a beginner, his performance was excellent.
(鉴于他是新手,表现已属优秀。)
considering:读音 /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/,口语和书面语通用,用法最灵活。
given:读音 /ˈɡɪvən/,偏正式,常出现在学术或法律文本中。
take...into account:动词短语,强调动作性,适合主动表达“将……纳入考量”。
in view of:介词短语,语气正式,多用于论证或严肃说明。
掌握这些表达的核心在于根据语境选择:日常对话首选 considering;正式报告可选用 given 或 in view of;需要突出动作时则用 take...into account。例如:
口语:Considering the traffic, we should leave early.
书面:In view of recent data, the policy needs revision.
强调动作:The team took feedback into account when designing the project.
这些短语不仅能丰富表达,还能通过语法结构的变化增强句子的逻辑性和层次感。你在写作或口语中更倾向于使用哪种表达?是否遇到过因搭配错误导致歧义的情况?