达到

更新时间:2026-07-09 10:39:35   栏目: 英语词典

“达到”在英语中对应多个动词,核心差异体现在努力程度、目标类型和语境正式度上。最常用的四个词是 achievereachattainaccomplish,它们各自侧重不同场景:

一、核心词汇对比

 

动词 读音 核心含义 典型搭配 语境特点
achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ 通过持续努力实现抽象目标(如成功、梦想) achieve success/a goal 通用,强调努力后的成就感
reach /riːtʃ/ 到达具体地点、数值或达成协议,努力程度较弱 reach a place/an agreement 最普通,可接具体或抽象对象
attain /əˈteɪn/ 达成高难度目标或理想状态,书面语中更正式 attain a degree/ambition 庄重,侧重“不可及”的目标
accomplish /əˈkʌmplɪʃ/ 完成具体任务或计划,强调过程的终结 accomplish a task/project 侧重任务的“完成”而非“成就”

 

二、用法详解与例句

1. achieve:强调“努力实现抽象目标”

核心在于通过主动付出达成有价值的结果,宾语多为 抽象名词(如目标、成功、梦想)。

例1:She achieved her dream of becoming a pianist after 10 years of practice.(经过10年练习,她实现了成为钢琴家的梦想。)

例2:Teamwork is key to achieving the project's goals.(团队合作是达成项目目标的关键。)

考点提示:不可接具体事物,如不能说“achieve homework”,需用“finish homework”。

2. reach:最通用,可接具体或抽象对象

侧重“到达”或“达成”,不强调努力过程,可用于空间、时间、数值等具体场景。

例1:They reached the border after a 3-day journey.(经过3天旅程,他们到达了边境。)

例2:The two sides finally reached an agreement.(双方最终达成协议。)

特殊用法:可指无生命事物,如 The temperature reached 35°C.(气温达到35度。)

3. attain:正式语境中的“达成高远目标”

多用于书面语,强调克服困难实现“一般人难以企及”的目标(如学位、地位)。

例1:Most students attained A grades in the exam.(多数学生考试获得了A级。)

例2:He attained his pilot's licence after rigorous training.(经过严格训练,他拿到了飞行员执照。)

辨析:比“achieve”更强调目标的“稀有性”和“难度”。

4. accomplish:侧重“完成具体任务”

宾语多为 具体任务或计划,强调“按计划做完某事”,而非结果的伟大。

例1:She accomplished the task ahead of schedule.(她提前完成了任务。)

例2:We need to accomplish the project by Friday.(我们需在周五前完成这个项目。)

三、易混淆词对比

achieve vs. accomplish

achieve:宾语是“成果”(如 success),accomplish:宾语是“任务”(如 task)。

例:She accomplished the daily tasks and finally achieved her career goal.(她完成日常任务,最终实现了职业目标。)

reach vs. attain

reach:接具体数值(如 reach 100 points),attain:接抽象理想(如 attain wisdom)。

gain vs. achieve

gain:侧重“获得实际利益”(如 gain profits),achieve:侧重“非物质成就”(如 achieve fame)。

四、常见搭配与固定表达

 

动词 高频搭配 例句
achieve achieve one's dream/ambition He achieved his ambition of writing a novel.
reach reach a conclusion/consensus They reached a consensus after hours of discussion.
attain attain a high position/standard The product attained international standards.
accomplish accomplish a mission/objective The team accomplished the mission successfully.

 

五、使用场景总结

日常目标:用 achieve(如“实现减肥目标”);

具体地点/数值:用 reach(如“到达山顶”“销售额达百万”);

正式/高难度目标:用 attain(如“获得博士学位”);

任务完成:用 accomplish(如“完成报告”)。

通过语境中目标的“抽象/具体”和“难度高低”,可快速判断最恰当的词汇。例如:“达到人生巅峰”用 attain(庄重且高难度),“达到目的地”用 reach(具体且常用)。你在学习中遇到过哪些容易混淆的场景呢?