more than
更新时间:2026-07-17 02:11:31 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-07-17 02:11:31 栏目: 英语词典
“more than”是英语中极具弹性的多功能短语,其含义和用法会随搭配词性与语境动态变化,掌握它能显著提升表达精度。它的英式读音为/ mɔː ðæn /,美式读音为/ mɔːr ðæn /,核心释义包括“超过”“不仅仅”“非常”等。
+名词:超越表层定义
表示“不仅仅是”,强调事物具备多重属性。
Modern science is more than a large amount of information(现代科学不只是海量信息)
Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer(詹森不只是讲师,更是作家)
这种用法常引发认知升级,如将“教师”重新定义为“知识传播者+人生导师”。
+数词:量化范畴的延伸
等同于“over”,表示数量超出基准线。
I have known David for more than 20 years(我认识大卫20多年了)
The project cost more than 10(他只有10美元)凸显数量极少。
+形容词/副词:强化情感程度
转化为程度副词“非常”,语气强于“very”。
She was more than angry; she was furious(她岂止生气,简直暴怒)
I'm more than happy to help(我非常乐意帮忙)
这种用法在正式场合尤为出彩,如外交辞令中用“more than concerned”表达“深切担忧”。
more...than...:比较中的取舍
数量比较:This book is more interesting than that one(这本书更有趣)
性质界定:He is more brave than wise(与其说他聪明,不如说他勇敢)
后者通过否定“than”后的内容,实现语义重心转移,类似“是A而非B”。
more than + 从句:能力边界的表达
接that从句时表示“难以...”,常用否定含义。
It was more than I could bear(这超出我的承受能力)
The beauty was more than words can describe(美得无法用言语形容)
此结构常暗含无奈或赞叹,如“more than I imagined”既表达惊讶也承认认知局限。
| 结构 | 含义 | 例句对比 |
|---|---|---|
| no more than | 仅仅(强调少) | He is no more than a clerk(他只是个职员) |
| not more than | 不超过(客观限制) | You can take not more than 3 books(最多带3本书) |
| nothing more than | 无非是(贬低意味) | His promise was nothing more than empty words(他的承诺不过是空话) |
阅读识别:考研英语常考“more than + 动词”表“不只是”,如They may teach very well, and more than earn their salaries(他们教学出色,且不只是为了谋生)。
写作升级:用“more than + 抽象名词”替代简单动词,如将“Her smile showed kindness”升级为“Her smile was more than kindness”(她的微笑不只是善意),瞬间提升文采。
口语表达:回应感谢时用“I'm more than glad to help”比“You're welcome”更显真诚。
“more than”的魅力在于它能突破字面束缚,传递微妙的语义层次。从简单的数量比较到复杂的情感强化,这个短语如同语言的棱镜,折射出英语表达的丰富性。下次遇到时,不妨先分析其搭配关系——是超越数量、突破定义,还是强化程度?精准判断的过程,正是语言能力提升的阶梯。