decision
更新时间:2026-07-11 07:12:57 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-07-11 07:12:57 栏目: 英语词典
decision 是英语中高频使用的名词,核心含义为“经过思考或讨论后做出的选择”,同时可表示“决断力”或“官方裁决”,在日常交流、学术写作及专业场景中均广泛出现。其英式发音为 /dɪˈsɪʒən/,美式发音为 /dɪˈsɪʒən/,重音均在第二音节。
决定;抉择(可数名词):指针对某件事经过思考后得出的结论。
例句:The committee made a decision to discipline Marshall.(委员会作出了对马歇尔进行处罚的决定。)
语境扩展:可用于描述个人选择(如职业、教育)或集体决议,如 a big decision(重大决定)、a snap decision(仓促决定)。
决断力;果断(不可数名词):指快速且自信做决定的能力。
例句:He is known for his quick decision and swift action.(他以果断的决策和迅速的行动而闻名。)
判决;裁决(可数/不可数名词):指法律或权威机构的正式判定。
例句:The Supreme Court has overturned the lower court's decision.(最高法院推翻了下级法院的判决。)
decision 常与特定动词、形容词搭配,形成固定表达:
动词搭配:
make a decision(做出决定):It's time to make a decision about which college to attend.(是时候决定上哪所大学了。)
reach a decision(达成决定):After hours of discussion, they reached a decision.(经过数小时讨论,他们达成了决定。)
change a decision(改变决定):He changed his decision at the last minute.(他在最后一刻改变了决定。)
come to a decision(最终决定):We must come to a decision about what to do next by tomorrow.(我们必须在明天前决定下一步做什么。)
形容词搭配:
描述决定的性质:a crucial decision(关键决定)、a difficult decision(艰难抉择)
描述决断力:act with decision(果断行动)
介词搭配:
decision on/about sth:关于某事的决定,如 the university's decision on his application(大学对他申请的决定)
日常场景:
Mary is the decision-maker in the team.(团队的事玛丽说了算。)
She refused to discuss her decision to quit the group.(她拒绝谈论退出团体的决定。)
学术/职场场景:
Midlife seems like the second big phase of decision-making.(中年似乎是第二个重要的决策阶段。)
The board of directors made a crucial decision about the company's future.(董事会就公司未来做出了关键决策。)
法律场景:
The jury's decision is expected soon.(预计陪审团的判决很快会公布。)
The judge's decision is absolute.(法官的裁决是最终的。)
复合词:
decision-maker(决策者):Managers must be effective decision-makers.(管理者必须是高效的决策者。)
decision-making(决策过程):There are several steps in the decision-making process.(决策过程包括多个步骤。)
固定短语:
Go/NoGo Decision(项目管理术语):“Go Decision”指批准项目继续,“NoGo Decision”指终止项目。
landmark decision(里程碑式判决):Roe vs Wade was a landmark decision on abortion rights.(“罗诉韦德案”是堕胎权领域的里程碑式判决。)
decision 是连接思考与行动的核心词汇,既可以描述具体的选择结果,也能体现人的决断品质或权威机构的判定。掌握其搭配(如 make/reach a decision)和场景用法(日常/法律/职场),能显著提升表达的准确性。下次面临选择时,不妨说:The hardest part is making the decision, but once made, action follows.(最困难的是做决定,但一旦决定,行动便随之而来。)