take into account
更新时间:2026-07-16 12:46:35 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-07-16 12:46:35 栏目: 英语词典
"take into account" 是英语中高频使用的动词短语,核心含义为“把……纳入考虑范围”或“顾及”,强调在决策、评估或分析时将特定因素作为重要部分加以重视。其英式读音为 /teɪk ˈɪntuː əˈkaʊnt/,美式读音为 /teɪk ˈɪntuː əˈkaʊnt/ 。作为正式书面语中的常用表达,它比普通动词 "consider" 更突出对具体细节的考量过程。
基础搭配
通常以 "take + 宾语 + into account" 形式出现,宾语为需要考虑的具体因素(名词或动名词)。例如:
We must take into account the weather when planning our trip.(规划旅行时必须考虑天气)
The study takes into account various socio-economic factors.(该研究考虑了多种社会经济因素)
被动语态与后置结构
宾语较长时可后置,形成 "take into account + 宾语",或转换为被动语态 "sth. be taken into account":
They failed to take into account that longer lives are not always happier ones.(他们未考虑到长寿未必等于幸福)
Customer goals must also be taken into account during product design.(产品设计时也需考虑客户目标)
特殊句式
可用于介词短语 "with sth. taken into account",表示“将某因素纳入考虑后”:
Students should choose courses with their career plans taken into account.(学生选择课程时应考虑职业规划)
日常决策:When buying an apartment, people usually take into account its price, position, and surroundings.(买房时人们通常考虑价格、位置和环境)
学术研究:The model takes into account both inflation and market volatility.(该模型同时考虑了通胀和市场波动)
社会议题:Academics argue that gender differences must be taken into account in policy-making.(学者认为政策制定需考虑性别差异)
同义词:take into consideration、allow for、bear in mind
与 "consider" 的区别:
"take into account" 侧重 具体因素的纳入,如 take costs into account(考虑成本);
"consider" 更通用,可表示整体思考,如 consider a proposal(考虑提案)。
从职场报告到学术论文,这个短语始终强调“全面性”与“细节导向”。下次分析问题时,不妨尝试用 "When evaluating..., we must take into account..." 来体现思维的严谨性——毕竟,真正的智慧往往藏在被顾及的细节里。