settle
更新时间:2026-07-14 12:30:15 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-07-14 12:30:15 栏目: 英语词典
Settle 是英语中一个多义动词,核心含义围绕“稳定”与“解决”展开,在不同语境下衍生出定居、处理争端、支付款项等多种用法。其音标为 英 /ˈsetl/、美 /ˈsetl/,过去式和过去分词均为 settled,现在分词为 settling。以下从核心含义、常见搭配及实用例句三方面解析:
指人或群体在某地长期居住,或为生活、工作等建立稳定状态。
例句:After retiring, they settled in a quiet village by the lake.(退休后,他们在湖边的安静村庄定居下来。)
短语:
settle in(适应新环境):It took her a month to settle in at her new school.(她花了一个月才适应新学校。)
settle down(安定生活):He wants to settle down and start a family.(他想安定下来组建家庭。)
指通过协商、决策等方式结束争议、疑问或问题,语气强调“最终定论”。
例句:The two companies settled their legal dispute out of court.(两家公司在庭外解决了法律纠纷。)
辨析:与 solve 相比,settle 更侧重“达成一致”,如解决争端、分歧;solve 侧重“找到答案”,如解数学题。
用于金融或交易场景,指付清欠款、账单或完成财务处理。
例句:Please settle your account before the end of the month.(请在月底前结清账款。)
短语:settle up(结账):Let’s settle up and leave the restaurant.(我们结账离开餐厅吧。)
用于情绪、局势或自然现象的稳定。
例句:She took a deep breath to settle her nerves before the interview.(面试前她深呼吸以平复紧张情绪。)
自然现象:The snow settled gently on the rooftops.(雪花轻柔地落在屋顶上。)
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| settle for | 勉强接受(不理想的结果) | I wanted a full refund, but had to settle for a partial one.(我想要全额退款,但只能接受部分退款。) |
| settle on/upon | 选定;决定 | They finally settled on the blue sofa for the living room.(他们最终选定蓝色沙发放在客厅。) |
| settle a dispute | 解决争端 | The manager mediated to settle the dispute between the two employees.(经理调解解决了两名员工的争端。) |
| settle the score | 了结恩怨 | He wanted to settle the score with his former business partner.(他想与前商业伙伴了结恩怨。) |
指视线或物体自然落于某处并保持稳定。
例句:Her gaze settled on the old photograph on the desk.(她的目光落在桌上的旧照片上。)
自然描写:Dust settled on the books after they sat on the shelf for years.(书本在书架上放了多年,积了一层灰。)
指液体中的杂质下沉,或液体变得清澈。
例句:Allow the mixture to settle for 10 minutes before pouring.(让混合物沉淀10分钟后再倒出。)
日常对话:
A: “Shall we go to the cinema or the park?”
B: “Let’s settle for the park—it’s a nice day outside.”(我们还是去公园吧,今天天气很好。)
新闻报道:The government announced plans to settle 500 refugees in the northern region.(政府宣布计划在北部地区安置500名难民。)
文学描写:The sun set, and darkness settled over the quiet town.(太阳落山,黑暗笼罩了这个宁静的小镇。)
Settle 的灵活度使其成为日常交流与书面表达的高频词。掌握其核心“稳定”与“解决”的逻辑,结合具体语境区分定居、支付、平息等含义,并熟记 settle down、settle for 等短语,即可准确运用。下次表达“适应新环境”或“解决矛盾”时,不妨用 settle 替换生硬的直译,让语言更自然地道。
你能想到哪些场景可以用 settle 来表达?比如“安抚哭闹的孩子”或“选定旅行目的地”,试试看如何造句吧!