settle

更新时间:2026-07-14 12:30:15   栏目: 英语词典

Settle 是英语中一个多义动词,核心含义围绕“稳定”与“解决”展开,在不同语境下衍生出定居、处理争端、支付款项等多种用法。其音标为 英 /ˈsetl/美 /ˈsetl/,过去式和过去分词均为 settled,现在分词为 settling。以下从核心含义、常见搭配及实用例句三方面解析:

一、核心含义与场景

1. 定居;安顿

指人或群体在某地长期居住,或为生活、工作等建立稳定状态。

例句:After retiring, they settled in a quiet village by the lake.(退休后,他们在湖边的安静村庄定居下来。)

短语

settle in(适应新环境):It took her a month to settle in at her new school.(她花了一个月才适应新学校。)

settle down(安定生活):He wants to settle down and start a family.(他想安定下来组建家庭。)

2. 解决;处理

指通过协商、决策等方式结束争议、疑问或问题,语气强调“最终定论”。

例句:The two companies settled their legal dispute out of court.(两家公司在庭外解决了法律纠纷。)

辨析:与 solve 相比,settle 更侧重“达成一致”,如解决争端、分歧;solve 侧重“找到答案”,如解数学题。

3. 支付;结算

用于金融或交易场景,指付清欠款、账单或完成财务处理。

例句:Please settle your account before the end of the month.(请在月底前结清账款。)

短语settle up(结账):Let’s settle up and leave the restaurant.(我们结账离开餐厅吧。)

4. 使平静;安定

用于情绪、局势或自然现象的稳定。

例句:She took a deep breath to settle her nerves before the interview.(面试前她深呼吸以平复紧张情绪。)

自然现象:The snow settled gently on the rooftops.(雪花轻柔地落在屋顶上。)

二、高频短语与固定搭配

 

短语 含义 例句
settle for 勉强接受(不理想的结果) I wanted a full refund, but had to settle for a partial one.(我想要全额退款,但只能接受部分退款。)
settle on/upon 选定;决定 They finally settled on the blue sofa for the living room.(他们最终选定蓝色沙发放在客厅。)
settle a dispute 解决争端 The manager mediated to settle the dispute between the two employees.(经理调解解决了两名员工的争端。)
settle the score 了结恩怨 He wanted to settle the score with his former business partner.(他想与前商业伙伴了结恩怨。)

 

三、熟词僻义与生动用法

1. (目光、物体)停留;落下

指视线或物体自然落于某处并保持稳定。

例句:Her gaze settled on the old photograph on the desk.(她的目光落在桌上的旧照片上。)

自然描写:Dust settled on the books after they sat on the shelf for years.(书本在书架上放了多年,积了一层灰。)

2. 沉淀;澄清

指液体中的杂质下沉,或液体变得清澈。

例句:Allow the mixture to settle for 10 minutes before pouring.(让混合物沉淀10分钟后再倒出。)

四、实用语境与例句

日常对话

A: “Shall we go to the cinema or the park?”

B: “Let’s settle for the park—it’s a nice day outside.”(我们还是去公园吧,今天天气很好。)

新闻报道:The government announced plans to settle 500 refugees in the northern region.(政府宣布计划在北部地区安置500名难民。)

文学描写:The sun set, and darkness settled over the quiet town.(太阳落山,黑暗笼罩了这个宁静的小镇。)

总结

Settle 的灵活度使其成为日常交流与书面表达的高频词。掌握其核心“稳定”与“解决”的逻辑,结合具体语境区分定居、支付、平息等含义,并熟记 settle downsettle for 等短语,即可准确运用。下次表达“适应新环境”或“解决矛盾”时,不妨用 settle 替换生硬的直译,让语言更自然地道。

你能想到哪些场景可以用 settle 来表达?比如“安抚哭闹的孩子”或“选定旅行目的地”,试试看如何造句吧!