charge for
更新时间:2026-06-28 03:35:42 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-06-28 03:35:42 栏目: 英语词典
"charge for"是英语中表示“收费、索价”的常用动词短语,核心含义是“因某商品或服务向他人收取费用”。其基本结构为"charge sb. for sth.",即“就某物向某人收费”,在实际使用中可根据语境省略人或物的信息。
读音:英 /tʃɑːdʒ fɔː(r)/,美 /tʃɑːrdʒ fɔːr/
核心释义:因……索取费用;对……收费
同义表达:ask for payment for, demand payment for
基本结构
完整形式:charge + 人 + for + 物/服务
例:The restaurant charged us $50 for dinner.(餐厅收了我们50美元晚餐费)
省略人:直接说明收费对象时,可省略间接宾语
例:How much do they charge for delivery?(送货要收多少钱?)
被动语态:be charged for sth.
例:Customers will be charged for extra luggage.(超重行李将收费)
常见搭配
具体金额:直接接价格数字
例:They charge $20 for a haircut.(理发收费20美元)
抽象服务:后接名词或动名词
例:The hotel charges for room service.(酒店对客房服务收费)
固定短语:
free of charge(免费):The museum offers guided tours free of charge.(博物馆提供免费导览)
make a charge for(收取费用):We make a small charge for packaging.(我们对包装收取少量费用)
日常服务:
"How much do you charge for mending a pair of shoes?"(补一双鞋要多少钱?)
商业场景:
"The store doesn't charge for delivery."(该店免费送货)
公共设施:
"Do museums in your city charge for admission?"(你们城市的博物馆收入场费吗?)
争议场景:
"They charged me ¥4,000 just for repairing the screen!"(光修屏幕他们就收了我4000元!)
charge vs. fee:
"charge"强调“收取”的动作,而"fee"指具体“费用”(名词)。
例:The charge for the service is a $10 fee.(这项服务收费10美元)
charge for vs. charge with:
后者表“指控”,如:He was charged with theft.(他被指控盗窃)
| 场景 | 例句 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|
| 餐饮消费 | We have to make a small charge for refreshments. | |
| 住宿服务 | What is the charge for a day at the Hilton Hotel? | |
| 维修服务 | How much do you charge for mending shoes? | |
| 公共服务 | Do they charge for the use of the telephone? | |
| 争议价格 | They charged me ¥4,000 for screen repair! |
使用"charge for"时,需明确收费主体(谁收费)、对象(对谁收费)和标的(为何收费),三者构成完整逻辑链条。在表达免费时,"free of charge"是固定搭配,需与"charge for"区分使用。日常生活中,从餐厅点餐到手机套餐,凡涉及“有偿服务”的场景都可能用到这一短语,掌握其用法能显著提升交流准确性。