expect to

更新时间:2026-06-22 07:54:15   栏目: 英语词典

"expect to"是英语中表达预期或期望的核心短语,读音为英[ɪkˈspekt tu]、美[ɪkˈspekt tu],基本含义是“期待、预计会做某事”,强调对未来事件的合理推测或主观愿望。它的独特之处在于既可以表达个人计划(如"I expect to finish by Friday"),也能传达对他人的要求(如"Teachers expect students to arrive on time"),还能用于描述客观规律(如"Prices are expected to rise")。

核心用法与结构

"expect to"最常见的结构是主语 + expect + to do sth,表示主语自身期望执行某个动作。例如:

I expect to see my uncle(我期望见到舅舅)

She expects to pass the exam(她预计能通过考试)

当需要表达对他人的期望时,则使用expect sb to do sth结构:

The teacher expects the students to finish homework(老师要求学生完成作业)

Parents expect children to study hard(父母期望孩子努力学习)

在被动语态中,"be expected to"结构尤为常用,表达“被期望/应该做某事”:

Visitors are expected to pay 1,000 pounds a day(游客预计每天支付1000英镑)

Young people are expected to be polite to the elderly(年轻人应当对老人有礼貌)

易混淆词对比

expect vs hope
"expect"基于事实或逻辑推测(如看到乌云说I expect rain),而"hope"仅表达主观愿望(如I hope for rain但不确定)。"expect"可接好事或坏事(I expect to fail),"hope"通常只接积极事件。

expect vs wait for
"expect"强调心理预期(I expect her call表示知道她会打来),"wait for"侧重物理等待(I wait for her call仅描述等待动作)。

实用场景与例句

个人规划We expect to move into our new flat next week(我们计划下周搬新家)

客观预测You can expect to pay 1-2% fee when changing money(换汇时通常需支付1-2%手续费)

警告建议Don't expect to luck through without effort(别指望不努力就能侥幸成功)

情绪表达Expect to feel angry and confused—it's part of mourning(感到愤怒和困惑是正常的哀悼过程)

常见错误与修正

错误:I expect meeting you tomorrow
正确:I expect to meet you tomorrow("expect"后必须接带to的不定式,不能接动名词)

错误:She expects that finish on time
正确:She expects to finish on timeShe expects that she will finish on time(宾语从句需完整主谓结构)

从职场面试(What salary do you expect to earn?)到日常对话(Do you expect to stay long?),"expect to"贯穿英语沟通的各个场景。掌握它不仅能准确传达预期,更能体现对语境逻辑的把握——毕竟语言的魅力,正在于这些细微之处的精准运用。下次想说“我预计…”时,不妨试试这个万能短语,感受它如何让表达更自然有力。