come out of
更新时间:2026-07-11 00:39:56 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-07-11 00:39:56 栏目: 英语词典
"come out of" 是一个由动词 "come" 与副词 "out" 和介词 "of" 构成的短语动词,核心含义是描述从封闭空间、状态或来源中 "出来" 或 "产生" 的过程。它既可以表达具体的物理动作(如从房间走出),也能抽象描述状态转变(如克服困难)或因果关系(如结果产生)。
物理空间的移动
表示从某个封闭或具体的空间内移动到外部,反义词组是 "come into"。
The cat came out of the box and ran under the sofa.(猫从盒子里出来,跑到了沙发底下)
She waited for her withdrawal slip to come out of the machine's slot.(她等待提款单从机器的插槽中出来)
状态或困境的脱离
描述从某种状态(如压力、危险、隐藏)中摆脱出来,常与 "stress" "danger" "shell"(喻指内向状态)等词搭配。
If you are still unable to come out of stress, turn to a counselor.(如果仍无法走出压力,可寻求咨询师帮助)
The patient is now out of danger.(病人已脱离危险)
Just make sure you know who to rely on when you come out of your shell.(当你变得外向时,确保知道该信任谁)
结果或来源
表示由某事物或行为产生的结果,相当于 "result from"。
Very little came out of our efforts to control the outbreak.(我们控制疫情的努力几乎没有成效)
That's what comes out of eating four chocolate bars in a row.(连续吃四根巧克力棒就会这样)
引申义:公开身份
在非正式语境中,"come out of the closet" 是固定表达,指公开同性恋身份(可简化为 "come out")。
Jack is afraid to come out because his parents are very religious.(杰克因父母虔诚而不敢出柜)
读音:/kʌm aʊt ɒv/(英式)或 /kʌm aʊt ʌv/(美式),注意 "out of" 连读时可弱化为 /aʊtəv/。
常见搭配:
地点名词:come out of the room/building(从房间/大楼出来)
抽象名词:come out of trouble/difficulty(摆脱麻烦/困难)
行为结果:come out of a discussion/meeting(从讨论/会议中产生结果)
与 "come out" 的区别:"come out" 是不及物短语,可表示 "出版"(The book came out last week)或 "结果是"(The truth came out);而 "come out of" 必须接宾语,强调来源或起点。
与 "get out of" 的区别:两者都可表示脱离状态,但 "get out of" 更强调主动行为(He got out of the habit),而 "come out of" 侧重自然结果或被动脱离(She came out of her depression)。
具体空间:A woman in a black shawl came out of the shop.(一个披黑头巾的女人从商店走出)
状态转变:Dubai has come out of the crisis surprisingly well.(迪拜出人意料地从危机中恢复良好)
结果产生:Nine out of ten people said they liked the product.(十分之九的人表示喜欢该产品)
抽象引申:The stench of fear has come out of every pore of American life.(恐惧的气息渗透到美国生活的每个角落)
从物理移动到抽象概念,"come out of" 展现了英语短语动词 "一词多义" 的典型特征。掌握它的关键在于结合语境区分具体动作与抽象含义——无论是描述猫咪从盒子里探出头,还是某人走出人生低谷,这个短语都能精准传达 "从内到外" 的动态过程。你还能想到哪些场景可以用它来表达呢?