ridge 是一个英语单词，其音标为 rɪdʒ。该词主要用作名词，意为“山脊；屋脊；脊状物；高压脊”，也可用作动词，意为“使成脊状；形成脊状”。以下是该词的详细解释、例句及短语搭配。

一、基本释义
ridge 作为名词时，指山脉中突起的狭长部分，或物体表面隆起的部分，如屋脊、鼻梁等；作为动词时，表示形成脊状或使某物隆起。

二、例句（带中文翻译）
1 The hikers followed the ridge of the mountain to reach the summit 徒步旅行者沿着山脊登顶
2 A ridge of high pressure is bringing sunny weather to the region 高压脊正给该地区带来晴朗天气
3 The roof has a steep ridge to allow snow to slide off 屋顶有一个陡峭的屋脊以便积雪滑落
4 He felt a sharp pain along the ridge of his nose 他感到鼻梁一阵剧痛
5 The farmer plowed the field into ridges to improve drainage 农民将田地犁成垄状以改善排水
6 The geological survey mapped the underwater ridge in detail 地质勘测详细绘制了海底山脊的地图
7 Her eyebrows formed a delicate ridge above her eyes 她的眉毛在眼睛上方形成一道优美的弧线
8 The book lay open across the ridge of the desk 书摊开在桌子的凸起边上
9 They built a cabin on the ridge overlooking the valley 他们在可俯瞰山谷的山脊上建了一座小屋
10 The storm caused waves to ridge the surface of the sand 风暴使沙面形成波浪状的隆起

三、短语搭配
1 mountain ridge 山脊
2 ridge line 脊线
3 roof ridge 屋脊
4 high pressure ridge 高压脊
5 ridge tile 脊瓦
6 alveolar ridge 牙槽嵴
7 ridge cap 脊盖
8 oceanic ridge 海岭
9 ridge beam 脊梁
10 ridge pole 栋梁

以上内容涵盖了 ridge 的音标、释义、用法示例及常见搭配，供学习者参考。