adverbial clause 状语从句

音标
英式音标： ædˈvɜːbiəl klɔːz
美式音标： ædˈvɜːrbiəl klɔːz

意思与翻译
状语从句是指在句子中充当状语的从句，用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等关系。

用法
状语从句是复合句的重要组成部分，由一个从属连词或词组引导。它不能独立存在，必须依附于主句。

相应英文带中文翻译的例句
1 When the rain stops we will go outside 当雨停时我们就出去 时间状语从句
2 She put the keys where she could easily find them 她把钥匙放在她容易找到的地方 地点状语从句
3 Because he was tired he went to bed early 因为他累了所以很早就睡了 原因状语从句
4 If it rains tomorrow the match will be cancelled 如果明天下雨比赛将被取消 条件状语从句
5 He worked hard so that he could pass the exam 他努力学习以便能通过考试 目的状语从句
6 The box was so heavy that I could not lift it 这个箱子太重了以至于我抬不起来 结果状语从句
7 Although it was cold she went out without a coat 虽然天气很冷但她没穿外套就出去了 让步状语从句
8 He acted as if he knew everything 他表现得好像他什么都知道 方式状语从句
9 This room is larger than that one is 这个房间比那个房间大 比较状语从句
10 Wherever you go I will follow you 无论你去哪里我都会跟着你 地点状语从句

短语搭配
时间状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Time 常用引导词 when while as before after until since
地点状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Place 常用引导词 where wherever anywhere everywhere
原因状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Reason 常用引导词 because since as for
条件状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Condition 常用引导词 if unless provided that as long as
目的状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Purpose 常用引导词 so that in order that lest
结果状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Result 常用引导词 so that such that
让步状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Concession 常用引导词 although though even though while
方式状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Manner 常用引导词 as as if as though
比较状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Comparison 常用引导词 than as