put down 音标及用法详解

一、音标与基本释义
英式音标：ˌpʊt ˈdaʊn
美式音标：ˌpʊt ˈdaʊn

动词短语核心含义：
1 放下；搁置
2 记下；写下
3 镇压；制止
4 批评；羞辱
5 （使）着陆；（让）下车
6 安乐死（动物）

二、典型例句（中英对照）
1 She put down her book and stood up to answer the door
她放下书本起身应门

2 The reporter put down every word of the interview
记者记下了访谈的每个字

3 The government put down the rebellion within hours
政府在数小时内镇压了叛乱

4 Dont put down his suggestions without consideration
不要不经考虑就否定他的建议

5 The bus will put you down at the railway station
公交车会让你在火车站下车

6 They had to put down their sick dog last week
他们上周不得不让生病的狗安乐死

7 He put down a deposit for the new apartment
他为新公寓支付了定金

8 The pilot put the helicopter down in a field
飞行员将直升机降落在田野上

9 She always puts down her husbands cooking
她总是贬低她丈夫的厨艺

10 Put down that knife before you get hurt
把刀放下以免受伤

三、常用短语搭配
1 put down roots 安家落户
After years of traveling they decided to put down roots in Shanghai
多年漂泊后他们决定在上海安家

2 put down to 归因于
His success can be put down to hard work and opportunity
他的成功可归因于努力和机遇

3 put someone down as 把某人看作
I put him down as a reliable colleague
我把他看作可靠的同事

4 put down for 登记认购
They put down for two tickets to the concert
他们登记认购了两张音乐会门票

5 put down in writing 书面记录
The agreement should be put down in writing
协议应以书面形式记录

四、使用注意
该短语在不同语境中含义差异较大，需结合上下文理解。作"批评"义时常带贬义，使用需注意场合。动物安乐死的用法较为委婉，常见于兽医场景。