Buttress

音标：[ˈbʌtrəs]

词性：名词 / 动词

意思：

名词：支撑物；扶壁，拱壁；支持物

动词：支持，扶持；加固

翻译：

名词：支撑物，扶壁，支柱

动词：支持，增强，支撑

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读音

/ˈbʌtrəs/

“buttress”的发音类似于“巴特瑞斯”，重音在第一个音节。

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用法与例句

作为名词的用法：

The castle was surrounded by massive buttresses to support its walls.
（这座城堡四周被巨大的扶壁所支撑，以增强其墙壁的稳固性。）

The old church had strong buttresses on either side to prevent the walls from collapsing.
（这座古老的教堂两侧有坚固的扶壁，以防止墙壁倒塌。）

The engineer added a buttress to the bridge to improve its stability.
（工程师在桥梁上加装了一个支撑物，以提高其稳定性。）

作为动词的用法：
4. The government introduced new policies to buttress the economy during the recession.
（政府推出了新的政策，以在经济衰退期间支持经济。）

The company plans to buttress its market position by investing in new technologies.
（公司计划通过投资新技术来增强其市场地位。）

The team has worked hard to buttress their defense before the championship match.
（球队在冠军赛前努力加固防守。）

His speech was buttressed by a wealth of statistics and evidence.
（他的演讲通过大量的统计数据和证据得到了支持。）

The architect designed a buttress to reinforce the building’s structure after the earthquake.
（建筑师设计了一个支撑物，以在地震后加强建筑结构。）

She used her personal experiences to buttress her argument.
（她用个人经历来支持她的论点。）

The wall was reinforced with a concrete buttress to prevent it from cracking.
（墙壁用混凝土支撑物加固，以防止开裂。）

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短语搭配

buttress the argument：支持论点

buttress the position：加强立场

buttress the economy：支持经济

architectural buttress：建筑支撑物

structural buttress：结构支撑物

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词根与词源

"buttress" 最早来源于中古英语的 "botress" 或 "buttresse"，其本意是指一种支撑墙或加固墙体的建筑结构。它本身源自法语 "buttress"，进一步来源于拉丁语 "buttire"（推，支撑）。