Modernism

音标：[ˈmɒdərnɪzəm]（英式发音）/ [ˈmɑːdərnɪzəm]（美式发音）

意思：

现代主义：一种艺术、建筑、文学和思想流派，强调创新、实验和对传统形式的突破。它起源于19世纪末至20世纪初，追求表达现代社会的独特性、机器化和技术进步的影响，反对过时的风格和传统规范。

现代化：指将某些传统的、古老的事物更新、改进，使其适应现代的需求和标准。

 

翻译：

现代主义（艺术、文学、哲学等领域的思想流派）

现代化（对某些事物的更新和现代化）

 

读音：

英式发音：[ˈmɒdərnɪzəm]

美式发音：[ˈmɑːdərnɪzəm]

 

用法：

Modernism is a movement in the arts and literature that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Modernism rejects the traditional forms of art, literature, architecture, and social organization.

 

例句：

The modernism movement radically changed the way artists and writers view the world.

In architecture, modernism emphasizes clean lines, functional designs, and the use of new materials like glass and steel.

Many famous authors, such as James Joyce and Virginia Woolf, are associated with modernism in literature.

Modernism in art often focused on abstract forms and rejected representational depictions of reality.

The rise of modernism in the 20th century was influenced by rapid industrialization and urbanization.

Some critics argue that modernism led to the alienation of individuals from traditional cultural values.

Modernism sought to break free from the conventions of the past, embracing experimentation and innovation.

Postmodernism emerged as a reaction against the principles of modernism, questioning its ideals of absolute truth and progress.

The architecture of the early 20th century was heavily influenced by modernism, with its emphasis on simplicity and functional design.

Modernism can be seen as a response to the disillusionment caused by World War I and other global upheavals.

 

短语搭配：

Modernist art（现代主义艺术）

Modernist architecture（现代主义建筑）

Modernist literature（现代主义文学）

Modernist movement（现代主义运动）

Modernist design（现代主义设计）

Modernist poets（现代主义诗人）

Modernist style（现代主义风格）

Modernist techniques（现代主义技巧）

Early modernism（早期现代主义）

Late modernism（晚期现代主义）